What Is This Tool?
This tool converts pressure values from foot water (4°C), a unit based on the hydrostatic pressure of a 1-foot column of water at 4°C, into torr, a unit commonly used to measure low pressures and vacuums.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C)
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Select foot water (4°C) as the from-unit
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Select torr as the to-unit
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Click convert to get the equivalent pressure in torr
Key Features
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Converts pressure from foot water (4°C) to torr accurately
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Provides pressure conversion based on standard water temperature
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Supports applications in HVAC, groundwater, vacuum systems, and semiconductor processes
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Offers clear examples for quick understanding
Examples
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2 foot water (4°C) equals 44.8383873674 torr
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0.5 foot water (4°C) equals 11.20959684185 torr
Common Use Cases
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Expressing hydraulic head and low pressures in water-distribution systems
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Interpreting manometer or gauge readings in laboratory and HVAC settings
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Measuring groundwater static head and depth–pressure relations
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Reporting vacuum levels in industrial vacuum systems
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Specifying chamber pressures in instruments like mass spectrometers and electron microscopes
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Supporting semiconductor fabrication and thin-film deposition processes
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure water temperature is close to 4°C for accurate foot water measurements
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Use torr for precise low-pressure or vacuum readings
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Be aware of conditions that might affect water density when using foot water units
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Verify units carefully before converting in critical scientific or industrial applications
Limitations
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Foot water (4°C) is based specifically on water at 4°C; temperature or density changes can impact accuracy
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Torr is intended for low-pressure ranges and is not suitable for very high pressures
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Conversions assume standard conditions, so deviations can introduce errors
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why is foot water (4°C) used as a pressure unit?
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Foot water (4°C) represents the pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, making it useful for measuring hydraulic head and low pressures related to water systems.
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What kind of pressures are measured in torr?
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Torr is employed to quantify low pressures and vacuums, often used in laboratory vacuum systems, semiconductor manufacturing, and instrument chamber pressures.
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Can I use this converter for high-pressure measurements?
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No, foot water (4°C) and torr are intended for low pressure ranges; torr is not suitable for very high pressures.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A unit of pressure equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used mainly for hydraulic head and low pressure measurements.
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Torr [Torr]
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A pressure unit equal to 1/760 of a standard atmosphere, commonly used for low pressures and vacuum measurements.