What Is This Tool?
This converter allows you to transform pressure measurements expressed in foot water (4°C) into centimeter water (4°C), two units linked to the hydrostatic pressure exerted by water columns at 4°C. It helps bridge measurements relevant in hydraulic, medical, and laboratory fields.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value in foot water (4°C) units you want to convert.
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Select foot water (4°C) as the original unit and centimeter water (4°C) as the target unit.
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Submit to get the corresponding value in centimeter water (4°C).
Key Features
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Converts low-pressure units based on water density at 4°C.
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Uses defined conversion factor from foot water to centimeter water.
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Supported in contexts like hydraulic head, respiratory care, and lab instrumentation.
Examples
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2 foot water (4°C) converts to approximately 60.96 centimeter water (4°C).
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0.5 foot water (4°C) converts to about 15.24 centimeter water (4°C).
Common Use Cases
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Translating hydraulic head and low-pressure values in water distribution systems.
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Interpreting manometer and gauge readings in HVAC and fluid instrumentation.
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Reporting pressures in respiratory equipment and medical device settings.
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Measuring static head in groundwater and well pressure assessments.
Tips & Best Practices
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Verify water temperature is at 4°C for accurate pressure reference.
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Use the converter for low-pressure ranges where these units apply.
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Be cautious converting to SI units since centimeter water is a non-SI unit.
Limitations
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Conversion accuracy depends on water being exactly at 4°C.
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Not suitable for high-pressure measurements outside low-pressure scope.
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Centimeter water is non-SI, requiring extra steps for SI compatibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is foot water (4°C) used for?
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Foot water (4°C) quantifies hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of water at 4°C, commonly used in hydraulic head, pump specifications, and groundwater pressure measurements.
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Why is centimeter water (4°C) useful in medical settings?
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Centimeter water (4°C) is used to express small pressures like airway or ventilator pressures and settings for devices such as chest drains and CPAP equipment.
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Can I use this converter for pressures at temperatures other than 4°C?
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This conversion assumes the water is at exactly 4°C; variations in temperature or water density can lead to less accurate conversions.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A unit of pressure equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used for low pressures and hydraulic head.
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Centimeter water (4°C)
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A non-SI pressure unit representing the pressure from a 1 cm column of water at 4°C, commonly used in medical and laboratory contexts.
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Hydrostatic Pressure
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Pressure exerted by a fluid due to the force of gravity acting on a column of the fluid.