What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure values measured in psi, a common unit for force per area in Imperial and US customary systems, into foot water (4°C), a unit expressing hydrostatic pressure based on water column height at 4°C.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in psi into the input field
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Select psi as the input unit and foot water (4°C) as the output unit
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Click the convert button to get the equivalent pressure in foot water (4°C)
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Use the results for applications involving hydraulic head or pressure-depth relationships
Key Features
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Converts pressure from psi to foot water (4°C) quickly and accurately
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Browser-based and easy to use with no installation needed
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Supports applications in hydraulics, water management, HVAC, and fluid mechanics
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Provides clear, practical interpretations of pressure as water column height
Examples
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1 psi converts to approximately 2.3067 foot water (4°C)
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10 psi converts to approximately 23.0673 foot water (4°C)
Common Use Cases
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Interpreting tire and hydraulic system pressure readings in terms of water column height
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Calculating pump heads and water distribution pressures in feet of water
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Converting manometer or gauge readings to hydrostatic head in laboratory and HVAC setups
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Determining static water pressure in groundwater and well investigations
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure water temperature is around 4°C for accurate hydrostatic pressure equivalence
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Be mindful that foot water (4°C) suits low-pressure and hydraulic head values
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Use this conversion to facilitate understanding of pressure in fluid systems relative to water height
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Consider the practical limits when converting very high psi values due to large resulting numbers
Limitations
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Accuracy depends on water density at 4°C; temperature variations affect results
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Foot water (4°C) is a low-pressure unit and may produce large numbers with high psi values
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Conversion precision is tied to the standardized reference conditions and may not apply universally
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does psi measure?
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Psi measures pressure as pounds of force applied per square inch of area, commonly used in Imperial and US customary systems.
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Why use foot water (4°C) as a pressure unit?
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Foot water (4°C) expresses low pressures as the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of water at 4°C, useful in hydraulics and fluid studies.
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Is the conversion affected by water temperature?
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Yes, the conversion accuracy depends on the density of water at 4°C; changes in water temperature can alter hydrostatic pressure values.
Key Terminology
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Psi [psi]
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A pressure unit indicating pound-force applied to one square inch of area in Imperial and US customary systems.
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of water at 4°C, used to express low pressures and hydraulic head.
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Hydrostatic pressure
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Pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity, often expressed as height of a fluid column.