What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure measurements from foot water (4°C), a unit representing hydrostatic pressure from a water column at 4°C, into psi, a standard unit expressing force per square inch widely used in mechanical and industrial contexts.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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Select psi [psi] as the target unit
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Click the convert button to get the equivalent pressure in psi
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Review the converted value for design, analysis, or reporting purposes
Key Features
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Converts foot water (4°C) pressure units to psi accurately
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Useful for translating hydraulic head or water column pressure
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Supports common applications in hydraulics, HVAC, groundwater, and automotive industries
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Provides clear and simple interface for quick conversions
Examples
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5 ftAq equals 2.16757 psi
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10 ftAq converts to 4.33515 psi
Common Use Cases
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Determining hydraulic head in water-distribution and pump systems
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Reading and converting manometer or gauge pressures in fluid instrumentation
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Evaluating static head or depth-related pressure in groundwater and well measurements
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Interpreting pressure values in automotive tire inflation and hydraulic equipment
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Handling compressed gas cylinder pressures and household water pressures
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input values are based on water density at 4°C for accurate foot water pressure
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Use psi conversions primarily for mechanical or industrial pressure contexts involving higher values
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Verify instrument calibration to minimize error during measurement
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Understand the context-specific applications to avoid mixing low and high-pressure units
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Recheck converted results when environmental variations may affect pressure accuracy
Limitations
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Foot water unit accuracy depends on the water density at 4°C; temperature changes impact results
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Psi is common for higher pressures, while foot water is mostly for low pressures; units are not interchangeable for all situations
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Measurement precision may vary due to instrument calibration and environmental factors
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does one foot water (4°C) represent?
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It represents the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used to describe low pressure or hydraulic head.
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Why is psi commonly used instead of foot water in some industries?
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Psi is typically preferred in mechanical and industrial settings because it expresses force per square inch and accommodates a wider range of higher pressures.
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Can temperature variations affect the conversion accuracy?
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Yes, since foot water depends on the density of water at 4°C, changes in temperature or fluid density can influence accuracy.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure from a one-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used for low pressures or hydraulic head.
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Psi [psi]
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Pound per square inch, a pressure unit indicating one pound-force applied over one square inch of area, common in Imperial/US customary systems.