What Is This Tool?
This tool converts pressure measurements from foot water (4°C) [ftAq], representing hydraulic head based on water density at 4°C, to ton-force (long)/square inch, a legacy British Imperial pressure unit used in heavy engineering.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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Select ton-force (long)/square inch as the target unit
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Click convert to view the equivalent pressure
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Use the result for engineering calculations or legacy document interpretation
Key Features
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Converts low pressures expressed as water column height into British Imperial pressure units
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Uses a fixed conversion rate reflecting the weight of water at 4°C
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Supports engineering, hydraulic, and legacy specification needs
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Simple and accessible browser-based unit conversion
Examples
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10 foot water (4°C) [ftAq] equals 0.001935334 ton-force (long)/square inch
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100 foot water (4°C) [ftAq] equals 0.01935334 ton-force (long)/square inch
Common Use Cases
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Specifying hydraulic head and low pressures in water systems and pumps
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Interpreting gauge or manometer readings in HVAC and fluid instruments
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Converting legacy British engineering pressures for machinery and ship fittings
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Updating older industrial press specifications with modern units
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Examining groundwater depth and pressure relationships
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure the water temperature corresponds to 4°C for accurate foot water pressure
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Verify unit consistency when working across Imperial and SI measurement systems
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Use this tool to assist conversion in legacy engineering documents carefully
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Double-check converted values before applying in critical machinery contexts
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Understand the context of each unit’s usage to avoid misinterpretation
Limitations
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The foot water (4°C) unit is specific to water at exactly 4°C; variations affect accuracy
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Ton-force (long)/square inch is a legacy unit, less common in modern measurements
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Mixed unit usage requires careful analysis when integrating with SI unit-based data
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does foot water (4°C) [ftAq] measure?
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It measures pressure as the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used to express low pressures or hydraulic head.
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Why convert foot water (4°C) to ton-force (long)/square inch?
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Converting allows compatibility with legacy British imperial pressure units used in historical engineering documents and heavy machinery specifications.
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Is ton-force (long)/square inch commonly used today?
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No, it is a legacy unit primarily found in older technical documents and is less common in contemporary practice.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit based on the hydrostatic pressure of a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C.
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Ton-force (long)/square inch
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A legacy British Imperial pressure unit equal to the weight of one long ton spread over one square inch.
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Hydraulic Head
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The height of a water column representing the pressure within a fluid system.