What Is This Tool?
This tool converts pressure values expressed in foot water at 60°F to the equivalent pressure in foot water at 4°C. These units indicate the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a one-foot column of pure water at specific temperatures, important for accurate low-pressure and hydraulic head measurements.
How to Use This Tool?
-
Enter the pressure value in foot water (60°F) [ftAq]
-
Select the target unit foot water (4°C) [ftAq] from the options
-
Click convert to get the equivalent pressure based on the conversion rate
-
Review the converted value for use in your application
Key Features
-
Converts pressure units based on water column height at different temperatures
-
Supports hydrostatic pressure measurements used in HVAC, pumps, and fluid systems
-
Browser-based tool requiring no installation
-
Accurate normalization considering temperature-dependent water density differences
Examples
-
5 foot water (60°F) converts to approximately 4.9952 foot water (4°C)
-
10 foot water (60°F) converts to roughly 9.9904 foot water (4°C)
Common Use Cases
-
Normalizing low-pressure measurements for HVAC and building ventilation systems
-
Specifying hydraulic head and pump head in water-distribution designs
-
Interpreting manometer readings and converting pressure head in laboratory experiments
-
Measuring static head and depth-pressure relationships in groundwater and wells
Tips & Best Practices
-
Ensure pressure values are measured under conditions matching the temperature reference
-
Use the conversion to maintain consistency when comparing measurements from different sources
-
Consider local variations in water purity and gravity that may affect results
-
Always verify unit selection before performing conversions
Limitations
-
Assumes standard gravity and pure water at specified temperatures
-
Accuracy can be affected by changes in water purity or temperature deviations
-
Local gravity variations are not accounted for in the conversion
-
Only applies to pressure expressed as hydrostatic head of water columns at 60°F or 4°C
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Why do we need to convert between foot water at 60°F and 4°C?
-
Because water density varies with temperature, converting ensures pressure values reflect the appropriate density reference for accurate hydraulic head and low-pressure measurements.
-
Can this tool be used for pressures not related to water columns?
-
No, this conversion specifically applies to hydrostatic pressure expressed as a column of pure water at the given temperatures.
-
Does this tool account for local variations in gravity?
-
No, the conversion assumes standard gravity and does not adjust for local gravity differences which can influence pressure readings.
Key Terminology
-
Foot water (60°F) [ftAq]
-
A pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 60°F under standard gravity.
-
Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
-
A pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, often used as the standard reference density for water.
-
Hydrostatic Pressure
-
Pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the force of gravity acting on its mass.