What Is This Tool?
This tool is designed to convert pressure values measured in foot water (4°C), a unit based on the hydrostatic pressure of water at 4°C, into millibar units commonly used in atmospheric sciences and meteorology.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C).
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Select foot water (4°C) as the input unit and millibar as the output unit.
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Click convert to see the equivalent pressure in millibar.
Key Features
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Converts pressure from foot water (4°C) to millibar quickly and accurately.
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Browser-based and user-friendly interface.
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Supports applications in hydrology, HVAC, and weather instrumentation.
Examples
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2 ftAq equals approximately 59.7796 mbar.
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0.5 ftAq equals approximately 14.9449 mbar.
Common Use Cases
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Specifying hydraulic head and low pressures in pumps and water distribution systems.
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Interpreting manometer or gauge readings in laboratory and HVAC contexts.
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Expressing static head or depth-pressure relationships in groundwater studies.
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Converting hydrostatic pressures to atmospheric pressure units for meteorology and instrumentation.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure water temperature is close to 4°C for accurate foot water unit pressure.
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Use millibar conversions primarily for atmospheric or instrumentation pressure analysis.
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Double-check unit selections when converting to maintain data consistency.
Limitations
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Foot water measurements assume water density at 4°C; temperature changes or impurities may affect accuracy.
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Millibar is optimal for atmospheric pressures but less common for purely hydraulic pressure contexts, requiring careful interpretation.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a foot water (4°C) unit?
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It is a pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a one-foot column of pure water at 4°C.
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Why is millibar used for pressure measurements?
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Millibar is widely used in meteorology and atmospheric sciences to express air pressure and calibrate weather instruments.
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Can I use this converter for any temperature?
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The foot water unit is based on water density at 4°C, so variations in temperature can impact conversion accuracy.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C.
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Millibar [mbar]
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A unit of pressure equal to one-thousandth of a bar, commonly used in meteorology to express atmospheric pressure.
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Hydraulic Head
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The height of a water column that produces pressure at its base, often expressed in feet of water.