What Is This Tool?
This converter changes pressure values from kilopascals (kPa), a widely used SI unit, to foot water (4°C) (ftAq), a unit representing the hydrostatic pressure of a water column at 4°C. It's useful in fields related to hydraulic engineering, fluid mechanics, and water resource management.
How to Use This Tool?
-
Enter the pressure value in kilopascals (kPa) into the input field.
-
Select kilopascal as the input unit and foot water (4°C) as the output unit.
-
Click the convert button to get the equivalent pressure in foot water (4°C) [ftAq].
-
Use the result to interpret pressure-related parameters in fluid or hydraulic applications.
Key Features
-
Converts pressure values from kilopascal [kPa] to foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
-
Supports understanding of hydraulic head and low-pressure measurements
-
Browser-based and easy to use for engineers and technicians
-
Provides clarity on pressure unit relationships commonly used in HVAC, pumping, and groundwater analysis
Examples
-
5 kPa converts to approximately 1.6728 ftAq by multiplying 5 by 0.3345622922.
-
10 kPa equals about 3.3456 ftAq using the conversion factor 0.3345622922.
-
Quick conversions assist in translating pressures from general engineering units to water column head.
Common Use Cases
-
Reading and interpreting manometer or gauge pressures in lab and field tests.
-
Designing and analyzing HVAC and hydraulic systems where pressure heads are expressed in feet of water.
-
Monitoring groundwater depth-pressure relationships and static head in wells.
-
Calculating pump heads and water-distribution system pressures in fluid mechanics.
Tips & Best Practices
-
Always confirm the water temperature is near 4°C to ensure the foot water unit applies accurately.
-
Use this converter for hydrostatic pressure scenarios rather than high-pressure or non-water fluids.
-
Verify input values and units carefully to avoid conversion errors.
-
Understand that actual conditions such as water composition and temperature may affect readings.
Limitations
-
The foot water unit assumes pure water at 4°C; deviations can impact results.
-
Not suitable for very high pressure or fluids other than water under hydrostatic conditions.
-
Conversion accuracy can be influenced by rounding errors in practical uses.
Frequently Asked Questions
-
What does one kilopascal represent?
-
One kilopascal is equal to 1,000 pascals and measures pressure as force per unit area, commonly used in engineering and meteorology.
-
Why is foot water measured at 4°C?
-
Foot water at 4°C is used because water has a reference density at this temperature, allowing consistent pressure measurements based on water column height.
-
Can this conversion be used for fluids other than water?
-
This conversion is primarily valid for hydrostatic pressures involving pure water at 4°C; other fluids may require different conversions.
Key Terminology
-
Kilopascal (kPa)
-
An SI pressure unit equal to 1,000 pascals, representing force per unit area and widely used in engineering and meteorology.
-
Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
-
A pressure unit based on the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used to express low pressures or hydraulic head.
-
Hydrostatic Pressure
-
Pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity, related to fluid column height.