What Is This Tool?
This converter facilitates transforming pressure values measured in foot water (4°C), a unit based on the pressure exerted by a water column at this specific temperature, into hectopascal (hPa), a metric pressure unit widely used in meteorology and atmospheric sciences.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C) unit.
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Select the desired output unit as hectopascal (hPa).
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Click convert to obtain the corresponding pressure in hPa.
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Use the results for analyzing hydraulic heads or atmospheric pressure readings.
Key Features
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Quickly convert between foot water (4°C) and hectopascal units.
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Based on the standardized conversion factor of 1 ftAq = 29.8898 hPa.
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Supports applications in hydraulics, groundwater, meteorology, and HVAC diagnostics.
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Browser-based and easy to use without specialized knowledge.
Examples
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2 foot water (4°C) converts to approximately 59.7796 hectopascal.
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0.5 foot water (4°C) equals around 14.9449 hectopascal.
Common Use Cases
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Determining low-pressure hydraulic heads in pumps and water systems.
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Converting manometer readings into metric pressure units for instrumentation.
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Expressing pressure-depth relationships in groundwater and well measurements.
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Analyzing atmospheric surface pressure data in meteorology.
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Flight planning using altimeter settings based on hectopascal values.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input pressure values correspond to water at 4°C for accuracy.
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Use the converter for low-pressure or hydraulic head measurements involving water.
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Cross-check conversions when dealing with fluids other than pure water.
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Apply results in meteorological and atmospheric contexts only with appropriate calibration.
Limitations
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The foot water (4°C) unit relies on water density at 4°C; temperature changes affect pressure accuracy.
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Hectopascal readings may not correctly represent pressures in fluids other than atmosphere or pure water without adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does foot water (4°C) represent?
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It is a pressure unit based on the pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used to express low hydraulic pressures.
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Where is hectopascal commonly used?
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Hectopascal is widely used in meteorology and atmospheric sciences for expressing air pressure, including weather maps and flight planning.
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Why is the temperature 4°C important in this conversion?
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The pressure value for foot water depends on water density at 4°C, which is a standard reference temperature for water properties.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used for expressing low pressures and hydraulic head.
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Hectopascal [hPa]
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A metric pressure unit equal to 100 pascals, widely applied in meteorology for atmospheric pressure measurement.
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Hydraulic Head
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The height of a water column that represents pressure in fluid systems, often measured in foot water units.