What Is This Tool?
This converter allows users to change pressure measurements from foot water (4°C), a unit based on hydrostatic pressure of water at four degrees Celsius, to ton-force (short) per square foot, a unit commonly used in heavy load and structural pressure contexts.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C) unit
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Select foot water (4°C) as the input unit and ton-force (short)/sq. foot as the output unit
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent pressure in ton-force (short)/sq. foot
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Use the result for engineering calculations or reporting requirements
Key Features
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Converts pressure from foot water (4°C) to ton-force (short)/square foot instantly
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Supports pressure units used in hydraulic, civil engineering, and industrial applications
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Browser-based and easy to use without any downloads
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Provides examples for quick understanding of conversion results
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Facilitates interoperability between fluid-head and structural pressure units
Examples
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10 foot water (4°C) equals 0.312130726 ton-force (short)/sq. foot
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50 foot water (4°C) equals 1.56065363 ton-force (short)/sq. foot
Common Use Cases
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Determining hydraulic head and low pressure in water-distribution and pump systems
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Converting manometer or gauge readings for laboratory, HVAC, or fluid instrumentation work
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Expressing groundwater static head or depth–pressure relationships
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Specifying deck and floor loading limits in ships, warehouses, and industrial platforms
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Reporting bearing pressures for foundations and pads in civil engineering documents
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Describing load pressures in heavy machinery, presses, and load test applications
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure the water temperature is approximately 4°C to maintain unit accuracy
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Use the tool to convert pressures carefully, noting the significant difference in scale
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Cross-check converted values when applying them to engineering standards or safety limits
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Convert to SI units when required for standardized reporting or compliance
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Validate results in context to avoid misinterpretation due to unit differences
Limitations
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Foot water (4°C) unit assumes a fixed water density at 4°C, so temperature variations affect accuracy
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Ton-force (short)/sq. foot is a non-SI unit and might need conversion to metric units for some applications
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Large difference in magnitude between units requires precise numerical handling
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Conversion results should be verified according to the specific engineering context to avoid errors
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does foot water (4°C) represent?
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It is a pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used to express low pressures or hydraulic head.
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Where is ton-force (short)/sq. foot used?
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This unit measures pressure applied by a short ton-force over one square foot and is used in specifying deck loads, bearing pressures, and heavy machinery contact pressures.
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Why convert from foot water (4°C) to ton-force (short)/sq. foot?
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Converting allows translation from water-head pressures to structural or heavy load pressures for compatibility with engineering standards and loading specifications.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, used to express hydraulic head or low pressures.
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Ton-force (short)/sq. foot
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A non-SI pressure unit representing one short ton-force (2000 pounds-force) applied over one square foot area.
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Hydrostatic pressure
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Pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the force of gravity on its column height.