What Is This Tool?
This pressure unit converter allows you to switch values between Standard atmosphere (atm), a common pressure measurement based on sea-level atmospheric pressure, and Foot water (4°C) (ftAq), which expresses pressure as the height of a water column at 4°C. It is useful for relating atmospheric pressure to hydraulic head and other water-based pressure measurements.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in Standard atmosphere (atm)
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Select the target unit as Foot water (4°C) (ftAq)
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Click convert to see the equivalent pressure expressed as feet of water column
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Use the output for engineering or laboratory pressure interpretations
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Refer to examples as guidance for typical conversions
Key Features
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Quick conversion between Standard atmosphere and Foot water (4°C)
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Handles pressure units relevant to fluid mechanics, HVAC, and hydrology
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User-friendly interface suitable for laboratory and engineering contexts
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Browser-based tool accessible from anywhere without installation
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Includes example conversions for clarity
Examples
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1 atm converts to approximately 33.90 ftAq
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0.5 atm converts to approximately 16.95 ftAq
Common Use Cases
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Determining hydraulic head in water-distribution systems
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Converting manometer or gauge pressure readings related to water columns
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Expressing static head or depth pressure in groundwater and well measurements
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Relating atmospheric pressure to pump head specifications
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Fluid instrumentation and HVAC system pressure analysis
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure water temperature is around 4°C for accurate foot water pressure equivalence
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Consider local atmospheric pressure variations when using the standard atmosphere unit
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Use this tool to validate manual pressure calculations in fluid systems
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Apply conversions carefully in sensitive hydraulic or scientific measurements
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Keep in mind the assumptions regarding water purity when interpreting results
Limitations
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Assumes pure water at 4°C for foot water pressure accuracy
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Variations in water temperature or impurities can affect conversion results
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Standard atmosphere is a fixed reference but local pressures can differ
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Not suitable for converting pressures unrelated to water column or atmospheric contexts
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does 1 Standard atmosphere represent?
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It represents exactly 101,325 pascals and approximates average atmospheric pressure at sea level, measuring force per unit area.
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Why is foot water at 4°C used as a pressure unit?
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Because water at 4°C has a standard density, making it a reliable reference to express pressure as height of a water column.
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Can this conversion be used for all water temperatures?
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No, the conversion assumes water at 4°C; temperature changes affect water density and thus pressure equivalence.
Key Terminology
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Standard atmosphere (atm)
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A pressure unit defined as exactly 101,325 pascals, representing average atmospheric pressure at sea level.
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Foot water (4°C) (ftAq)
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A pressure unit indicating the pressure exerted by a one-foot column of pure water at 4°C.
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Hydraulic head
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The height of a water column representing pressure in hydraulic systems and fluid mechanics.