What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure measurements from atmosphere technical (at), a legacy non-SI unit, into foot water (4°C) [ftAq], a unit representing hydrostatic pressure from a water column at 4°C.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in atmosphere technical units (at)
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Select atmosphere technical (at) as the input unit
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Choose foot water (4°C) [ftAq] as the output unit
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent pressure in foot water
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Review and apply the conversion result to your analysis or documentation
Key Features
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Converts pressure units from atmosphere technical to foot water (4°C)
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Based on a precise conversion factor between at and ftAq
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Useful for interpreting legacy pressure values in modern terms
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Browser-based tool requiring no installation
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Supports engineering and fluid mechanics applications
Examples
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2 atmosphere technical (at) converts to approximately 65.62 foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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0.5 atmosphere technical (at) converts to about 16.40 foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
Common Use Cases
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Translating historical engineering pressure specifications given in kilogram-force per square centimetre
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Evaluating pump head in hydraulic and water distribution systems based on water column height
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Converting manometer or gauge readings in HVAC and laboratory fluid instrumentation
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Assessing static head or depth–pressure relationships in groundwater monitoring
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Interpreting and maintaining older industrial and hydraulic equipment data
Tips & Best Practices
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Use the exact conversion factor for accurate legacy pressure translation
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Consider temperature or water purity variations that may affect foot water pressure values
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Use the tool to compare legacy units to modern SI units in engineering documentation
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Verify input values correspond to the technical atmosphere definition for consistency
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Apply results in the context of hydraulic engineering or water system analysis
Limitations
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Technical atmosphere is a non-SI unit linked to historical measurement systems
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Foot water pressure depends on water density at 4°C and may vary with temperature changes
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Conversion assumes standard conditions and may require adjustments for fluid property deviations
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Precision may be limited when comparing old units with modern SI standards
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the atmosphere technical (at) unit?
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Atmosphere technical (at) is a non-SI pressure unit defined as one kilogram-force per square centimetre, approximately equal to 98,066.5 pascals.
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When should I use foot water (4°C) as a pressure unit?
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Foot water (4°C) is used to express low pressures or hydraulic heads based on the pressure exerted by a 1-foot water column at 4°C, common in water systems and fluid instrumentation.
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Why convert atmosphere technical (at) to foot water (4°C)?
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Because it helps translate legacy pressure values into hydraulic head measurements that are easier to interpret for fluid system analyses and pump evaluations.
Key Terminology
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Atmosphere Technical (at)
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A non-SI pressure unit equal to one kilogram-force per square centimetre, used in legacy engineering.
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit representing the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of water at 4°C.
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Hydraulic Head
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The height of a water column representing pressure in fluid systems, often measured in feet of water.