What Is This Tool?
This tool helps convert pressure measurements from foot water (4°C), representing hydrostatic pressure by a column of water at 4°C, to ton-force (long) per square foot, a unit used mainly in structural engineering contexts.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value measured in foot water (4°C) into the input field.
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Select 'foot water (4°C) [ftAq]' as the original unit and 'ton-force (long)/square foot' as the target unit.
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Click the convert button to view the equivalent pressure in ton-force (long)/square foot.
Key Features
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Converts low hydrostatic pressure units based on water column height into heavy-load pressure units.
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Supports conversions relevant to civil engineering, shipbuilding, and legacy engineering documents.
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Displays results using widely recognized imperial and historical pressure units.
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Simple and quick to use with straightforward input and output formats.
Examples
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Converting 10 foot water (4°C) results in 0.278688148 ton-force (long)/square foot.
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50 foot water (4°C) converts to approximately 1.39344074 ton-force (long)/square foot.
Common Use Cases
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Calculating foundation bearing pressure in vintage engineering documents using imperial units.
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Determining deck or platform load capacity in shipbuilding with traditional measurement units.
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Translating hydraulic pressure measurements into load-bearing capacities in structural engineering.
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Converting historical pressure specifications into contemporary SI unit equivalents.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure water temperature is 4°C for accurate foot water pressure measurements.
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Consider additional unit conversions if working exclusively within the SI system.
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Apply this conversion primarily for static and hydrostatic pressure conditions.
Limitations
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The foot water (4°C) unit depends on pure water at 4°C, so changes in water conditions may reduce accuracy.
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Ton-force (long)/square foot is based on imperial units involving the long ton, requiring caution when integrating with SI units.
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This conversion applies only to static pressure scenarios, not dynamic or uneven load conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does foot water (4°C) represent?
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It is a pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure from a one-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used for expressing low pressures or hydraulic head.
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Where is ton-force (long)/square foot commonly used?
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This unit is used to estimate foundation bearing pressure in older engineering documents and to specify load capacities in shipbuilding involving long tons.
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Can this conversion be used for dynamic pressure measurements?
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No, this conversion is valid only for static or hydrostatic pressure conditions and may not apply to dynamic or non-uniform loads.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit defined as the pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, representing low hydrostatic pressures.
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Ton-force (long)/square foot
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A pressure unit corresponding to one long ton-force applied over one square foot, used in structural and foundation engineering.
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Hydrostatic pressure
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The pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity, dependent on fluid density and height.