What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure values expressed in ton-force (long) per square foot into foot water (4°C) units, aiding users to interpret foundation pressures, hydraulic heads, and fluid instrument readings accurately.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in ton-force (long) per square foot.
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Select the input unit as ton-force (long)/square foot and the output as foot water (4°C) [ftAq].
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Click convert to see the equivalent pressure in foot water units.
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Apply results for engineering, hydrology, or fluid pressure analysis.
Key Features
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Converts ton-force (long)/square foot pressure units to foot water (4°C) [ftAq].
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Browser-based and user-friendly interface.
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Supports interpretation of engineering and hydrological pressure specifications.
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Based on established conversion factor reflecting standard water density at 4°C.
Examples
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2 ton-force (long)/square feet equals approximately 71.76 foot water (4°C).
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0.5 ton-force (long)/square foot equals about 17.94 foot water (4°C).
Common Use Cases
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Estimating foundation bearing pressures from older engineering records.
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Specifying deck load capacities in shipbuilding using imperial long tons.
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Converting historical load and pressure data into SI units for modern analysis.
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Determining hydraulic head values and low pressures in pump and water distribution systems.
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Interpreting manometer or gauge readings for fluid-instrumentation and HVAC applications.
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Expressing groundwater static head or pressure-depth relationships.
Tips & Best Practices
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Verify the original data is in ton-force (long)/square foot before conversion.
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Use the tool for translating older imperial pressure figures to modern fluid pressure units.
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Account for water temperature variations if high precision in foot water pressure is needed.
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Cross-check results when converting very high pressures to foot water units due to differing magnitude scales.
Limitations
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Assumes pure water at 4°C for foot water pressure accuracy; deviations in water density affect results.
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Ton-force (long)/square foot units are primarily from historical imperial contexts and may not align with current standards.
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Foot water units represent low pressures, so conversions from large ton-force values may exceed typical hydraulic head ranges.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does ton-force (long)/square foot measure?
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It measures pressure by applying one long ton-force over one square foot area, commonly used in older imperial engineering contexts.
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Why convert ton-force (long)/square foot to foot water (4°C)?
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This conversion helps translate heavy load pressures into hydraulic head measurements relevant for fluid systems and groundwater analysis.
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Can this conversion be used for any water temperature?
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No, it is based on water at 4°C, the standard reference temperature for water density; different temperatures may affect accuracy.
Key Terminology
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Ton-force (long)/square foot
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A pressure unit defined by a long ton-force of 2240 pounds-force applied over one square foot area, used in older imperial engineering contexts.
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit equal to the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used to represent low pressures in fluid systems.
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Hydraulic Head
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The height of a water column representing pressure in fluid mechanics and groundwater studies.