What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure measurements from ton-force (long) per square foot, a large-scale pressure unit used in heavy industry and older engineering contexts, into inch water (4°C), a fine-resolution unit suitable for low-pressure monitoring and sensitive measurements.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in ton-force (long)/square foot
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Select the source unit as ton-force (long)/square foot
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Choose the target unit as inch water (4°C) [inAq]
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Click the convert button to get the pressure in inch water (4°C)
Key Features
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Supports conversion between large heavy-load pressure units and fine-resolution low-pressure units
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Browser-based and user-friendly interface
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Provides clear conversion formulas and example calculations
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Useful for diverse fields including shipbuilding, HVAC, and laboratory testing
Examples
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2 ton-force (long)/square foot = 861.17648 inch water (4°C) [inAq]
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0.5 ton-force (long)/square foot = 215.29 inch water (4°C) [inAq]
Common Use Cases
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Estimating bearing pressure on foundations in older engineering references
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Specifying load capacity in shipbuilding and heavy-industry projects using long tons
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Measuring static and differential pressure in HVAC ducting and ventilation systems
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Monitoring pressure drops across filters and clean-room equipment
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Testing low-pressure gas lines and burner manifolds in laboratory environments
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input values are precise to maintain accuracy during conversion
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Recognize the scale difference between large ton-force pressures and fine inch water units
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Consider temperature and gravity conditions for inch water units, especially in sensitive applications
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Use the tool to convert historical or industrial data into modern, finer measurement units
Limitations
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Ton-force (long)/square foot is suitable for heavy loads and large pressures only
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Inch water (4°C) is intended for low-pressure measurement with fine resolution
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Conversions require attention to differing scales and possible rounding effects
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The accuracy of inch water depends on assumed conditions of temperature and standard gravity
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does one ton-force (long)/square foot represent?
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It is the pressure resulting from one long ton-force applied over a single square foot, approximately equal to 2240 pounds-force per square foot.
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Why is inch water (4°C) used as a pressure unit?
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Inch water (4°C) is a small pressure unit generated by a column of water at 4°C and standard gravity, ideal for measuring low pressures with fine precision.
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When should I convert from ton-force (long)/square foot to inch water (4°C)?
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Conversions are useful when translating heavy-load or historical pressure values into units suitable for low-pressure measurements and modern instrumentation calibration.
Key Terminology
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Ton-force (long)/square foot
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A pressure unit equal to one long ton-force distributed over one square foot, used in heavy load and industrial contexts.
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Inch water (4°C) [inAq]
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A small pressure unit defined by the hydrostatic pressure of a 1-inch column of water at 4°C under standard gravity, used for low-pressure measurements.
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Conversion Rate
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The factor used to convert values from ton-force (long)/square foot to inch water (4°C), approximately 430.588.