What Is This Tool?
This converter allows you to translate pressure measurements from foot water (4°C), a unit based on the pressure exerted by a column of water at 4°C, to centimeter mercury (0°C), a pressure unit defined by a mercury column at 0°C. It is designed to support applications in hydraulics, laboratory measurements, and instrument calibration.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in foot water (4°C).
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Select foot water (4°C) as the from-unit and centimeter mercury (0°C) as the to-unit.
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Click convert to see the equivalent pressure in centimeter mercury (0°C).
Key Features
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Easy conversion between foot water (4°C) and centimeter mercury (0°C).
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Accurate pressure unit translation used in fluid mechanics and instrumentation.
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Browser-based and user-friendly interface for quick conversions.
Examples
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1 foot water (4°C) equals approximately 2.2419 centimeter mercury (0°C).
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3 foot water (4°C) equals approximately 6.7258 centimeter mercury (0°C).
Common Use Cases
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Specifying hydraulic head and low pressures in water-distribution and pump systems.
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Interpreting manometer or gauge readings in laboratories and HVAC setups.
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Expressing pressure-depth relationships in groundwater and well measurements.
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Calibrating pressure sensors and vacuum gauges using mercury-based units.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure pressure readings are based on static conditions for best accuracy.
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Use appropriate safety measures when working with mercury due to toxicity.
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Understand the temperature reference differences between the units (4°C vs 0°C).
Limitations
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Minor inaccuracies may occur due to differences in temperature and gravity standards.
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Dynamic pressure or fluid density variations are not accounted for in the conversion.
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Mercury's toxicity restricts its use despite its precision in measurements.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does foot water (4°C) measure?
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It measures pressure exerted by a 1-foot column of pure water at 4°C, commonly used for hydraulic head and low-pressure indications.
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Why is centimeter mercury (0°C) used in measurements?
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It is a manometric pressure unit based on mercury column height at 0°C, often used in laboratories and precision instrumentation.
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Are there any safety concerns using this conversion?
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Yes, mercury is toxic, so precautions are necessary when handling or using equipment calibrated with mercury-based units.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit based on the hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of water at 4°C, used for low pressures and hydraulic head.
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Centimeter mercury (0°C)
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A manometric pressure unit equal to the pressure exerted by a 1-centimeter mercury column at 0°C under standard gravity.