What Is This Tool?
This converter allows you to easily change pressure measurements from foot water (4°C), a unit based on the hydrostatic pressure of water at 4 degrees Celsius, into pound-force per square inch, a common imperial pressure unit used in many industries.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value measured in foot water (4°C)
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Select the unit foot water (4°C) as the starting measurement
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Choose pound-force per square inch as the target unit
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Submit the values to immediately receive the converted pressure in psi
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Use the provided results to aid in system calibrations or reporting
Key Features
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Converts pressure units from foot water (4°C) to pound-force per square inch (psi)
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Uses an exact conversion rate for accurate transformation between units
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Supports understanding low pressures and hydraulic head values
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Suitable for applications in water systems, HVAC, and fluid instrumentation
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Browser-based and easy to use without requiring installation
Examples
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Convert 5 foot water (4°C): 5 ftAq equals approximately 2.17 psi
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Convert 10 foot water (4°C): 10 ftAq equals approximately 4.34 psi
Common Use Cases
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Specifying hydraulic head and low pressure for pumps and water-distribution networks
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Interpreting readings from manometers or gauges in laboratories or HVAC systems
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Expressing static head or pressure related to groundwater and well measurements
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Standardizing low-pressure readings to psi for engineering and industrial documentation
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Calibrating automotive tire pressures and pneumatic systems
Tips & Best Practices
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Confirm the water temperature reference is 4°C to ensure correct conversion
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Use this unit primarily for low-pressure measurements due to its low magnitude
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Rely on the exact conversion formula without approximations for best accuracy
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Employ the converted psi values for system design and calibration consistency
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Remember the conversion depends on assumptions about water density and gravity
Limitations
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Foot water unit is temperature-specific and assumes water density at 4°C
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Not suited for high-pressure measurements because of its low value scale
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Conversion accuracy relies on physical constants like water density and gravitation
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Only applicable for pressures related to hydraulic head or similar low-pressure contexts
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does one foot water (4°C) represent in pressure terms?
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One foot water (4°C) is the pressure exerted by a one-foot column of pure water at 4 degrees Celsius, used for expressing low hydraulic pressures.
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Where is pound-force per square inch commonly used?
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Pound-force per square inch (psi) is used widely in automotive tire pressure, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and compressed gas equipment.
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Can I use this converter for high-pressure systems?
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No, because foot water (4°C) is a low-pressure unit, it is not practical for high-pressure measurements.
Key Terminology
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Foot water (4°C) [ftAq]
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A pressure unit representing hydrostatic pressure from a 1-foot column of water at 4 degrees Celsius.
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Pound-force per square inch (psi)
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An imperial pressure unit defined as force of one pound applied over one square inch.
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Hydraulic head
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A measure of potential energy related to fluid pressure, commonly indicated in feet of water.