What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms measurements of luminous intensity from the Hefner candle, an obsolete German unit defined by a standardized lamp, into the Pentane candle (10 candle power), another historical unit based on a pentane-burning standard candle. It helps users interpret and compare historical lighting data.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value in Hefner candles you want to convert.
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Select 'Hefner candle' as the input unit and 'Pentane candle (10 candle power)' as the output unit.
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Click convert to see the equivalent luminous intensity in Pentane candles.
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Use the results to analyze or compare historical lighting data accurately.
Key Features
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Converts between two historical units of luminous intensity.
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Based on standardized but obsolete lighting definitions from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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Supports interpretation of archival and museum lighting measurements.
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Offers easy browser-based calculation with a straightforward formula.
Examples
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5 Hefner candles equals 0.45 Pentane candle (10 candle power).
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10 Hefner candles equals 0.9 Pentane candle (10 candle power).
Common Use Cases
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Translating lighting specifications from historic German and Austrian documents.
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Comparing obsolete luminous intensity units used in early photometric research.
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Restoring or calibrating antique light meters and vintage museum exhibits referencing period units.
Tips & Best Practices
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Use this tool for historical and archival research rather than modern engineering use.
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Recognize the units are non-SI and reflect older calibration standards.
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Double-check conversions when integrating into projects involving multiple obsolete units.
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Refer to additional resources for converting these units to modern SI standards when needed.
Limitations
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Both Hefner candle and Pentane candle (10 candle power) are obsolete and non-SI units.
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Conversion depends on specific historical definitions which could vary.
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The units do not directly correspond to modern SI luminous intensity without further conversion.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a Hefner candle?
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The Hefner candle is an obsolete luminous intensity unit defined by a lamp burning amyl acetate under specific conditions, historically used in German-speaking countries before the candela.
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How is the Pentane candle (10 candle power) defined?
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It is a historical unit defined from a standard candle burning pentane and represents a luminous intensity equal to ten times the traditional candle unit.
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Why convert between these units?
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Converting helps interpret and compare historical lighting data, supports restoration of antique instruments, and aids researchers dealing with old photometric standards.
Key Terminology
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Hefner candle
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An obsolete unit of luminous intensity defined by a lamp burning amyl acetate under specified conditions, used historically in German-speaking regions.
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Pentane candle (10 candle power)
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A non-SI historical unit of luminous intensity based on a standard candle burning pentane, equal to ten times the traditional candle unit.
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Luminous intensity
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A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction.