What Is This Tool?
This converter allows users to translate luminous intensity measurements from the hefner candle, a historical German unit, into the candle (international) [c], an older international photometric unit. It is intended for interpreting and comparing historical lighting data before the widespread use of the SI candela.
How to Use This Tool?
-
Enter the luminous intensity value in hefner candles
-
Select the hefner candle as the source unit
-
Choose candle (international) [c] as the target unit
-
Click the convert button to see the equivalent value
-
Use the results to analyze or compare historical luminous intensity data
Key Features
-
Converts luminous intensity from hefner candle to candle (international) [c]
-
Supports interpretation of historical German and international lighting standards
-
Ideal for archival research, restoration, and historical photometric analysis
-
Browser-based and easy to use with quick input and output
-
Provides example conversions to illustrate common use cases
Examples
-
2 hefner candles convert to 1.8 candle (international) [c]
-
5 hefner candles convert to 4.5 candle (international) [c]
Common Use Cases
-
Interpreting and converting historical lighting specifications from late 19th and early 20th century German-speaking regions
-
Comparing older photometric measurements to the international candle unit for archival research
-
Restoring and calibrating antique photometric instruments using period luminous intensity units
-
Translating pre-SI lighting standards into international units for engineering and research purposes
-
Analyzing and documenting historical lighting data within museum exhibits and technical archives
Tips & Best Practices
-
Understand that both hefner candle and candle (international) are obsolete units replaced by the SI candela
-
Use this converter mainly for historical, archival, and comparative analyses
-
Validate conversion results when applying to restoration or research to account for possible historical variations
-
Document original units carefully when recording historical data for clarity
-
Refer to modern candela measurements for contemporary photometric applications
Limitations
-
Both units are outdated and no longer used in modern photometry
-
Exact equivalence can vary due to variations in historical measurement conditions
-
Conversions serve mainly interpretative and comparative purposes rather than precise calibration
-
Modern photometric tools rely exclusively on the candela (SI) standard
-
Use with caution when linking historical data to modern lighting applications
Frequently Asked Questions
-
What is the hefner candle?
-
The hefner candle is an obsolete unit of luminous intensity originally defined by the light from a standardized lamp burning amyl acetate, historically used mainly in German-speaking countries.
-
Why convert hefner candle to candle (international) [c]?
-
Conversion is useful to interpret and compare historical luminous intensity measurements from German regions to older international standards before SI units were adopted.
-
Can this converter be used for modern photometric measurements?
-
No, both units are outdated and replaced by the candela (SI), so this converter is intended only for historical and archival research purposes.
Key Terminology
-
Hefner candle
-
An obsolete luminous intensity unit from German-speaking countries defined by a specific lamp burning amyl acetate under standard conditions.
-
Candle (international) [c]
-
An obsolete photometric unit used historically to quantify luminous intensity from a standard lamp prior to the SI candela.
-
Luminous intensity
-
A measure of the amount of light emitted by a source in a particular direction.