What Is This Tool?
This converter enables you to transform luminous intensity measurements from the Hefner candle, an outdated unit defined by a standardized lamp, into the German candle, another historical unit used in German-speaking regions. It supports understanding and comparing old lighting data for research, restoration, and archival work.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminous intensity measurement in Hefner candles
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Select the original unit as Hefner candle
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Choose the target unit as candle (German) [c (German)]
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Click convert to see the equivalent value
Key Features
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Converts luminous intensity values from Hefner candle to candle (German) [c (German)]
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Supports historical and archival research involving obsolete light units
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Includes practical examples to facilitate understanding
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Browser-based and easy to use for restoration and documentation tasks
Examples
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5 Hefner candles = 4.275 Candle (German) [c (German)]
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10 Hefner candles = 8.55 Candle (German) [c (German)]
Common Use Cases
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Interpreting late 19th to early 20th century German and Austrian lighting standards
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Translating old photometric data to modern equivalents for research
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Restoring antique photometric instruments using period units
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Documenting museum exhibits referencing historical luminous intensity units
Tips & Best Practices
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Always verify the historical context of the luminous intensity measurement
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Use the fixed conversion factor to ensure consistency in archival comparisons
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Remember this tool is intended only for historical and restoration purposes
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Consult archival sources for specific measurement conditions affecting data
Limitations
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Both units are obsolete and replaced by the SI candela
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Conversion is relevant primarily for historical, research, or restoration uses
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Historical variations in lamp standards may impact exact equivalences
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The fixed conversion factor may not reflect all measurement differences
Frequently Asked Questions
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What are Hefner candle and candle (German)?
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They are obsolete luminous intensity units used historically in German-speaking countries, defined by light from standardized lamps such as the Hefner lamp.
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Why would I need to convert between these units?
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Conversion helps interpret, compare, and restore historical lighting data and equipment from late 19th and early 20th century German-speaking regions.
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Is this conversion used in modern lighting measurements?
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No, both units have been replaced by the SI candela and are now only relevant for historical, research, or restoration contexts.
Key Terminology
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Hefner candle
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An obsolete luminous intensity unit based on the light emitted by a standardized Hefner lamp burning amyl acetate under defined conditions.
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Candle (German) [c (German)]
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An outdated German luminous intensity unit, historically associated with light from standardized flame lamps, now replaced by the SI candela.
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Luminous intensity
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A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle.