Online Luminous Intensity Units Converter
How to Convert from Candle (international) [c] to Hefner candle

How to Convert from Candle (international) [c] to Hefner candle

Learn how to convert luminous intensity values from the obsolete candle (international) unit to the hefner candle, a historical photometric unit. Understand the use cases, conversion process, and limitations for accurate interpretation of legacy lighting data.

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Candle (international) [c] to Hefner candle Conversion Table

Candle (international) [c] Hefner candle

Custom Unit Conversion Table Generator – Instant Printable Conversion Tables

Enter the starting number (positive decimal or integer ≥ 0). Example: 0.1, 1, 5.
Enter the ending number (positive decimal or integer > Start Value). Example: 10, 50, 100.
Enter the step size (positive decimal > 0 and < End Value – Start Value). Example: 1.0, 2.5.
Candle (international) [c] to Hefner candle Conversion Table
Candle (international) [c] Hefner candle

What Is This Tool?

This converter helps transform values between two historical units of luminous intensity: the candle (international) and the hefner candle. Both units are obsolete and were used before the adoption of the modern candela. The tool facilitates interpretation and comparison of old photometric data and lighting standards.

How to Use This Tool?

  • Enter the luminous intensity value in candle (international)
  • Select the target unit as hefner candle
  • Click convert to see the equivalent value
  • Use the conversion result for historical comparison or technical interpretation

Key Features

  • Converts luminous intensity from candle (international) to hefner candle
  • Based on historical standard lamps and obsolete units
  • Supports research, restoration, and archival work
  • Browser-based and easy to use

Examples

  • 5 candle (international) equals 5 × 1.111111111 = 5.555555555 hefner candle
  • 10 candle (international) equals 10 × 1.111111111 = 11.11111111 hefner candle

Common Use Cases

  • Specifying luminous intensity in older standards and datasheets
  • Analyzing lighting data from historical research documents
  • Converting photometric measurements for restoration of antique instruments
  • Interpreting period lighting specifications from German-speaking regions

Tips & Best Practices

  • Use this conversion primarily for interpreting historical and legacy lighting data
  • Understand that both units are no longer used in modern measurements
  • Check original context for accurate application of conversion
  • Combine with other unit conversions when restoring or calibrating old instruments

Limitations

  • Units are obsolete and not suitable for modern photometric applications
  • Conversion precision is limited by original lamp standardization conditions
  • Intended mainly for historical research and archival interpretation

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are candle (international) and hefner candle no longer used?
Both units are obsolete and have been replaced by the candela in the International System of Units for standardizing luminous intensity.

Can this conversion be used for modern lighting design?
No, this conversion is intended mainly for historical research, restoration, and interpretation of older photometric data.

What is the conversion factor between candle (international) and hefner candle?
1 candle (international) equals 1.111111111 hefner candle.

Key Terminology

Candle (international)
An obsolete photometric unit representing luminous intensity based on a historic standard lamp used before the candela.
Hefner candle
An obsolete luminous intensity unit defined by a standardized lamp burning amyl acetate; used historically mainly in German-speaking countries.
Luminous intensity
A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction.

Quick Knowledge Check

What does the candle (international) represent?
The hefner candle was historically used mainly in which region?
What is the main reason for converting between candle (international) and hefner candle?