What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms values measured in carcel units, an outdated 19th-century luminous intensity unit based on a standardized oil lamp, into candle (international) [c], another historical unit formerly used for photometric reference before modern units like the candela.
How to Use This Tool?
-
Enter the value measured in carcel units into the input field
-
Select 'carcel unit' as the source unit and 'candle (international) [c]' as the target unit
-
Click the convert button to see the equivalent luminous intensity in candle (international) [c]
-
Use the result for interpreting historical luminous intensity data or converting old photometric standards
Key Features
-
Converts between two obsolete luminous intensity units used historically in lighting studies
-
User-friendly interface ideal for historical lighting research and archival documentation
-
Supports interpretation and comparison of legacy photometric measurements
-
Browser-based tool requiring no installation or special hardware
-
Facilitates understanding of older lighting standards and technical documents
Examples
-
1 Carcel unit equals 9.61 Candle (international) [c]
-
5 Carcel units convert to 48.05 Candle (international) [c]
Common Use Cases
-
Translating historical illumination data from 19th-century sources
-
Analyzing legacy lighting specifications and photometric experiments
-
Supporting museum or archival descriptions involving old luminous intensity units
-
Converting obsolete measurement units for engineering analysis of early lighting technologies
-
Comparing luminous intensity standards before adoption of the modern candela
Tips & Best Practices
-
Use this conversion primarily for historical or archival research rather than modern scientific work
-
Be mindful that both units are non-SI and have variable definitions tied to specific lamp conditions
-
Verify the context of old data before applying conversions to ensure appropriate interpretation
-
Consider consulting original measurement conditions when analyzing conversion results
-
Use modern SI units such as candela for precise photometric calculations wherever possible
Limitations
-
Both carcel unit and candle (international) [c] are obsolete and non-SI units
-
Definitions rely on specific historical lamp types and conditions that may vary
-
Conversion accuracy is limited by variations in the original lamp standards
-
Not suitable for precise modern engineering or scientific photometric calculations
-
Historical context may affect how conversions should be interpreted or applied
Frequently Asked Questions
-
What is a carcel unit?
-
A carcel unit is a historical measure of luminous intensity based on a standardized 19th-century oil lamp using colza (rapeseed) oil with defined wick and burner conditions.
-
How does candle (international) [c] differ from modern candela?
-
Candle (international) [c] is an outdated photometric unit defined by a standard lamp used before the SI candela was adopted; it appears mainly in older technical literature.
-
Why convert between carcel unit and candle (international) [c]?
-
Converting helps interpret and compare historical luminous intensity data measured with different legacy standards for research or archival purposes.
Key Terminology
-
Carcel unit
-
A 19th-century luminous intensity measure based on the light from a standardized oil lamp burning colza oil under specified conditions.
-
Candle (international) [c]
-
An outdated photometric unit defined by the intensity of a standard lamp, used historically before modern SI definitions like the candela.
-
Luminous intensity
-
A photometric measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction.