What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms luminous intensity values from the Carcel unit, a 19th century oil lamp-based measure, to the Pentane candle (10 candle power), a historical candle-based unit. It helps interpret and translate lighting data from early photometric standards.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminous intensity value in Carcel units
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Select 'Carcel unit' as the source unit
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Select 'Pentane candle (10 candle power)' as the target unit
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Click convert to view the equivalent value in Pentane candle units
Key Features
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Converts luminous intensity between Carcel and Pentane candle units
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Reflects historical lighting measurement standards from the 19th and early 20th centuries
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User-friendly and browser-based for quick reference
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Supports interpretation of archival lighting documentation and museum research
Examples
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1 Carcel unit equals approximately 0.961 Pentane candle (10 candle power)
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5 Carcel units convert to about 4.805 Pentane candle (10 candle power)
Common Use Cases
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Translating historical luminous intensity figures between 19th century lighting units
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Comparing brightness of antique oil lamps and candles from early lighting records
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Supporting museum curators and researchers in documenting period illumination
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Interpreting early photometric measurements and lighting regulations
Tips & Best Practices
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Use this tool primarily for historical, interpretive, or comparative lighting analysis
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Cross-reference converted values with period documentation for context
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Understand that both units are obsolete and based on specific lamp or candle designs
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Avoid using these conversions for modern scientific or engineering measurements
Limitations
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Both Carcel and Pentane candle units are obsolete and non-SI measures
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Conversion relies on approximations from specific historical light sources
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Results serve interpretive and comparative purposes rather than precise measurements
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Variability in original lamp and candle standards may affect accuracy
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the Carcel unit?
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The Carcel is a 19th century luminous intensity unit based on the light from a standard oil lamp burning colza oil under specific conditions.
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How is the Pentane candle (10 candle power) defined?
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It is a historical unit representing ten times the candle power of a standard candle burning pentane, used before the candela became the SI standard.
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Can I use this conversion for modern lighting measurements?
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No, these units are obsolete and conversions are meant only for interpreting historical lighting data rather than modern precision measurements.
Key Terminology
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Carcel unit
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A historical luminous intensity unit defined by the standard 19th century 'Carcel' oil lamp using rapeseed oil under fixed conditions.
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Pentane candle (10 candle power)
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A non-SI unit of luminous intensity equal to ten times the brightness of a standard candle burning pentane, used historically.
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Luminous intensity
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A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction.