What Is This Tool?
This tool converts luminous intensity measurements from candle (pentane), a historical unit based on a pentane-fueled flame, to the carcel unit, a 19th-century standard derived from a specific oil lamp. Both units are non-SI and were used before the adoption of the candela.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminous intensity value in candle (pentane) units.
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Select candle (pentane) as the source unit and carcel unit as the target unit.
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Click convert to get the equivalent luminous intensity in carcel units.
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Use the results to analyze or compare historical lighting specifications.
Key Features
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Converts between two historical luminous intensity units.
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Supports interpretation of 19th and early 20th-century lighting data.
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Browser-based and simple to use without installation.
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Helps with museum, archival, and educational work regarding old lighting standards.
Examples
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5 Candle (pentane) converts to approximately 0.520291363 Carcel unit.
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10 Candle (pentane) converts to approximately 1.040582726 Carcel unit.
Common Use Cases
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Interpreting early photometric measurements from 19th-century lighting sources.
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Calibrating museum lighting to reproduce historical illumination levels.
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Conducting educational demonstrations on the evolution of light measurement.
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Comparing lamp brightness in historical catalogs and studies.
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Documenting and analyzing period illumination for archival purposes.
Tips & Best Practices
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Understand that both units are obsolete and based on historical apparatus.
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Use this conversion primarily for educational, archival, or research purposes.
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Cross-reference with historical lighting documentation for accuracy.
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Remember that modern candela is the preferred unit for current measurements.
Limitations
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The units vary with the specific apparatus and fuel conditions used historically.
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Exact equivalencies can differ slightly due to measurement variations in the past.
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Both units have been superseded by the modern SI candela.
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This tool does not provide scientific precision by modern standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the candle (pentane) unit?
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It is a historical luminous intensity unit based on the light from a standardized pentane flame used as a photometric reference in early lamp testing.
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How was the carcel unit defined?
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The carcel unit was based on the light emitted by a standardized oil lamp burning colza/rapeseed oil under specific conditions during the 19th century.
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Why convert between candle (pentane) and carcel units?
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Converting between these units allows interpretation and comparison of historical lighting measurements and helps in reproducing period-accurate illumination.
Key Terminology
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Candle (pentane)
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A historical luminous intensity unit based on the light from a standardized pentane-fueled flame used in early photometry.
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Carcel unit
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A 19th-century luminous intensity unit defined by the light emitted from a standardized oil lamp using colza/rapeseed oil.
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Luminous intensity
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A measure of the amount of visible light emitted by a source in a particular direction.