What Is This Tool?
This online converter facilitates the transformation of luminous intensity values from the Carcel unit, historically defined by a specific oil lamp's light output, into the German candle unit, an old German measure based on a standardized flame. It supports understanding and comparing historical lighting data.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value measured in Carcel units into the input field.
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Select Carcel as the source unit and Candle (German) as the target unit if not pre-selected.
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Click the convert button to obtain the equivalent luminous intensity in Candle (German) units.
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Review the conversion result to interpret or document historical lighting data.
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Use provided examples as references for typical conversions.
Key Features
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Converts luminous intensity from Carcel units to Candle (German) units accurately using the historical conversion rate.
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Supports interpretation of 19th and early 20th-century lighting measurements within historical research and restoration.
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Browser-based, easy-to-use interface requiring no special software installation.
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Provides examples to illustrate common conversions between these obsolete units.
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Enables users to compare historical photometric data across different regional standards.
Examples
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2 Carcel units convert to 18.259 Candle (German) units.
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0.5 Carcel unit converts to 4.56475 Candle (German) units.
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Users can apply the formula 1 Carcel unit = 9.1295000029 Candle (German) units to calculate other values.
Common Use Cases
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Analyzing brightness differences of oil lamps in historic lighting catalogs that used Carcel units.
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Translating German candle measurements into comparable scales during museum restoration projects.
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Documenting and comparing photometric data from 19th-century European lighting standards for academic research.
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Interpreting historical technical specifications and lamp ratings originally expressed in obsolete units.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure the input values correspond to historical measurements for meaningful comparison.
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Use the converter primarily for archival research or restoration purposes rather than modern technical applications.
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Cross-reference converted results with original source information for historical accuracy.
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Refer to the examples to understand typical conversion outputs.
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Be aware that these units are not part of the modern SI system and have inherent historical limitations.
Limitations
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Both the Carcel and German candle units are obsolete and no longer used in contemporary lighting measurement.
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Conversion accuracy is affected by historical measurement conditions and lack of standardization.
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This tool is intended for archival, research, or comparative purposes, not precise scientific calculations.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the Carcel unit?
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The Carcel is a historical unit of luminous intensity defined by the light emitted from a standardized Carcel oil lamp under specific burning conditions in the 19th century.
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How does the Candle (German) differ from modern candela?
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The Candle (German) is an obsolete unit used historically in German-speaking areas based on a standardized flame and has been replaced by the modern SI unit candela.
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Why would I need to convert between Carcel units and German candles?
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Conversion is useful for interpreting, comparing, and documenting historical lighting data and photometric records that used these different regional units.
Key Terminology
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Carcel unit
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A 19th-century historical unit of luminous intensity based on the light emitted by a standardized Carcel oil lamp burning under specific conditions.
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Candle (German) [c (German)]
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An obsolete luminous intensity unit used historically in German-speaking countries, based on a standardized flame, replaced today by the candela.
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Luminous intensity
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A measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction, perceived by the human eye.