What Is This Tool?
This online converter transforms luminous intensity measurements from lumen per steradian, a modern SI unit, into the historic hefner candle unit. It supports users working with historical lighting data or restoring antique photometric instruments by providing a reliable conversion.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminous intensity value in lumen/steradian (lm/sr)
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Select the target unit as hefner candle
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Click convert to get the equivalent value in hefner candles
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Use the result for historical data interpretation or comparison with modern units
Key Features
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Supports conversion between lumen/steradian and hefner candle units of luminous intensity
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Provides historical context for the hefner candle unit
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Easy-to-use interface for quick value conversions
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Suitable for research, archival work, and restoration projects
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Browser-based tool requiring no installation
Examples
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5 lm/sr is converted to 5.555555555 hefner candles
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10 lm/sr equals 11.11111111 hefner candles
Common Use Cases
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Interpreting historical lighting specifications from Germany and Austria
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Translating older luminous intensity measurements to modern SI units
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Restoring or calibrating antique photometric instruments referencing hefner candle
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Comparing lighting levels in archival studies and lighting research
Tips & Best Practices
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Remember the hefner candle is obsolete and mainly useful for historical data
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Use modern units like candela or lumen/steradian for current lighting specifications
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Check experimental conditions when working with hefner candle values to understand possible inconsistencies
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Apply this conversion tool primarily for archival and research purposes
Limitations
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Hefner candle is no longer used in contemporary photometry
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Variations in historical definitions may cause minor inconsistencies
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Modern instruments and standards use candela or lumen/steradian units exclusively
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Conversions are mostly relevant for interpreting legacy measurements
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does lumen per steradian measure?
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Lumen per steradian measures luminous intensity, representing the visible light power emitted per unit solid angle and is numerically equal to the candela.
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Why convert lumen/steradian to hefner candle?
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This conversion helps interpret historical lighting data originally measured in hefner candles, enabling comparisons with modern SI units.
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Is the hefner candle still used in lighting specifications?
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No, the hefner candle is an obsolete unit replaced by candela and lumen per steradian in modern photometric standards.
Key Terminology
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Lumen per steradian [lm/sr]
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A unit of luminous intensity equal to one candela, indicating visible light power emitted per unit solid angle.
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Hefner candle
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An obsolete unit of luminous intensity defined by a standardized lamp from historical German-speaking regions, now replaced by the candela.
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Luminous intensity
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The measure of visible light power emitted in a particular direction per unit solid angle.