What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms luminous intensity measurements from the obsolete bougie decimal unit, once used in 19th- and early 20th-century French lighting standards, to lumen per steradian (lm/sr), a unit identical to the candela used today for directional brightness.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminous intensity value in bougie decimal.
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Select bougie decimal as the source unit and lumen/steradian [lm/sr] as the target unit.
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Click the convert button to get the equivalent value in lm/sr.
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Use converted results to interpret or compare with modern lighting specifications.
Key Features
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Converts obsolete bougie decimal values to modern lumen/steradian units.
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Facilitates analysis of historical photometric data and archival research.
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Supports lighting industry applications such as LED and headlight intensity comparisons.
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Provides a direct 1 to 1 conversion rate between bougie decimal and lm/sr.
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Browser-based and easy to use for both professionals and educators.
Examples
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5 bougies decimal converts to 5 lumen/steradian.
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0.75 bougie decimal equals 0.75 lumen/steradian.
Common Use Cases
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Translating historical luminous intensity measurements for restoration or archival projects.
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Calibrating photometric instruments using historic data converted to modern units.
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Studying the evolution of measurement units in photometry and lighting design.
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Comparing beam intensities of vintage lighting with current technology.
Tips & Best Practices
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Verify the context of historical measurements when converting to modern units.
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Use the converter to facilitate comparisons but consider historical rounding or measurement limits.
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Employ conversions for educational purposes to understand photometric unit history.
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Cross-reference conversions with modern standards when applying to lighting specifications.
Limitations
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Bougie decimal is no longer officially used and conversion assumes direct equivalence.
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Historical measurement precision may be limited or rounded, affecting accuracy.
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Contextual interpretation is necessary when comparing historic units with current standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a bougie decimal?
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The bougie decimal is an outdated French unit of luminous intensity used during the 19th and early 20th centuries before being replaced by the candela.
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Is the lumen per steradian different from candela?
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No, one lumen per steradian (lm/sr) is numerically equal to one candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity.
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Why convert bougie decimal to lumen/steradian?
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Converting bougie decimal values to lumen/steradian helps in interpreting historical luminous intensity data using modern, widely recognized units for practical and research purposes.
Key Terminology
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Bougie Decimal
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An obsolete French unit of luminous intensity historically used as a decimal candle measure, replaced by the candela.
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Lumen per Steradian (lm/sr)
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A unit measuring luminous intensity, representing luminous flux emitted per unit solid angle, equivalent to the candela.
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Candela
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The SI unit of luminous intensity, numerically equal to one lumen per steradian.