What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms values of heat flux density from Btu (IT)/hour/square foot, a traditional building science unit, into Btu (th)/second/square inch, a unit used in fire testing and high-intensity heat transfer scenarios. It helps translate thermal transmittance rates between different scales of measurement.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the numeric value measured in Btu (IT)/hour/square foot.
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Select the source unit as Btu (IT)/hour/square foot.
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Choose the target unit as Btu (th)/second/square inch.
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Click convert to obtain the equivalent heat flux density in the target unit.
Key Features
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Converts heat flux density units between two specific British thermal unit standards.
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Supports conversion involving different time intervals and surface areas.
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Facilitates calculations relevant to building energy codes and fire protection engineering.
Examples
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10 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot converts to approximately 0.000019303 Btu (th)/second/square inch.
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100 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot converts to roughly 0.00019303 Btu (th)/second/square inch.
Common Use Cases
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Expressing thermal transmittance (U-values) in building energy specifications.
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Performing fire exposure tests to assess radiant heat fluxes on materials.
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Calculating heat input for small surface areas in industrial furnace and burner testing.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure consistent units are used throughout calculations to avoid errors.
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Use scientific notation or specialized tools when working with very small converted values.
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Be aware of the slight differences between Btu (IT) and Btu (th) definitions.
Limitations
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The units involve differing surface area and time units, requiring careful unit management.
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Subtle variations between Btu (IT) and Btu (th) definitions can lead to minor discrepancies.
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Converted values are very small, which may challenge readability without scientific formatting.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why are there different types of Btu units in this conversion?
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Btu (IT) and Btu (th) represent slightly distinct definitions of British thermal units, which can cause small differences in heat flux calculations.
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What is the main purpose of converting to Btu (th)/second/square inch?
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This unit is useful for measuring very high-intensity heat transfer rates on small areas, such as during fire testing or industrial furnace measurements.
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Can this converter be used for general heat transfer calculations?
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It is specifically designed for heat flux density between these two units and is most appropriate for contexts like building science and fire protection engineering.
Key Terminology
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Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
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A heat flux density unit representing the transfer of one International Table British thermal unit across one square foot in an hour, used in building thermal transmittance.
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Btu (th)/second/square inch
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A unit for heat flux density indicating one British thermal unit (thermal) transferred per second through one square inch, used in fire testing and high-intensity heat scenarios.
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Heat flux density
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The rate of heat energy transfer through a given surface area.