What Is This Tool?
This unit converter transforms heat flux density measurements from Btu (IT) per second per square foot to Btu (IT) per hour per square foot, enabling alignment of high-rate thermal power values with longer-term energy transfer rates.
How to Use This Tool?
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Input the heat flux density value in Btu (IT)/second/square foot
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Select the desired output unit as Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
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Click convert to get the equivalent heat flux density value
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Interpret the result for building energy calculations or fire safety analysis
Key Features
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Converts thermal power rate per unit area between second-based and hour-based Btu (IT) units
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Supports heat flux evaluations in fire testing, building energy codes, and materials testing
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Simplifies expressing heat transfer rates for HVAC design and insulation performance
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Browser-based and easy to use without software installation
Examples
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2 Btu (IT)/second/square foot converts to 7200 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
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0.5 Btu (IT)/second/square foot converts to 1800 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
Common Use Cases
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Aligning extreme heat flux values from fire testing with building energy code requirements
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Calculating thermal transmittance (U-values) for walls, roofs, and windows
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Sizing heating and cooling equipment by assessing heat loss or gain through building envelopes
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Evaluating insulation materials in furnace, laser, or plasma heating experiments
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure heat flux is relatively steady over the conversion period for accurate interpretation
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Use the conversion to relate instantaneous thermal measurements to hourly building codes
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Consider environmental and surface conditions when applying converted values
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Combine with insulation performance data to optimize material selections
Limitations
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Assumes constant heat flux during the conversion interval; fluctuating fluxes need more detailed analysis
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Surface properties and environmental factors can influence accuracy of converted results
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Btu (IT) units are non-SI and may restrict interoperability with exclusively SI-based systems
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why convert from Btu (IT)/second/square foot to Btu (IT)/hour/square foot?
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Converting to hourly units helps express heat flux in terms suitable for building energy evaluations and thermal transmittance assessments used in construction.
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What is the conversion rate between these units?
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One Btu (IT)/second/square foot equals approximately 3600 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot.
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Can this conversion be used for fluctuating heat flux measurements?
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No, the conversion assumes a steady heat flux; transient or varying fluxes require more advanced analysis methods.
Key Terminology
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Btu (IT)/second/square foot
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A non-SI heat flux density unit representing the transfer of one British thermal unit (International Table) per second across each square foot of surface area.
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Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
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A heat flux density unit indicating how many British thermal units (International Table) are transferred per hour across each square foot of surface area, measuring thermal transmittance.
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Thermal transmittance (U-value)
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A measure of the rate of heat transfer through a building envelope component, expressed in Btu (IT)/hour/square foot.