What Is This Tool?
This converter allows you to translate heat flux density values from kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot, commonly used in building and HVAC contexts, into Btu (IT)/second/square foot units, which are more appropriate for fire resistance and high-intensity thermal analysis.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the heat flux density value in kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot.
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Select the units to convert from and to: kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot to Btu (IT)/second/square foot.
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Click the convert button to obtain the result based on the defined conversion rate.
Key Features
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Converts heat flux density units between kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot and Btu (IT)/second/square foot.
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Supports applications in building energy modeling, fire testing, and materials evaluation.
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Browser-based and easy to use for quick unit translations.
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Provides clear unit definitions and formula reference for transparency.
Examples
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Convert 10 kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot to Btu (IT)/second/square foot to get 0.011023113 Btu (IT)/second/square foot.
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Convert 50 kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot to Btu (IT)/second/square foot resulting in 0.055115565 Btu (IT)/second/square foot.
Common Use Cases
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Expressing building envelope heat loss or gain per area in HVAC calculations.
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Reporting extreme radiative heat fluxes in fire testing and fire-resistance evaluations.
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Specifying localized heat loads in high-temperature furnace or plasma heating experiments.
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Estimating heat flux from solar or equipment loads on structural surfaces.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure consistent use of International Table (IT) standards for energy units.
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Confirm steady-state conditions when interpreting converted heat flux values.
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Be mindful of differences in time units (per hour vs. per second) during conversions.
Limitations
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Assumes uniform heat flux and steady-state conditions over the measured surface.
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Conversion depends on adherence to International Table definitions for kilocalorie and Btu units.
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Different unit time scales and systems require careful analysis to avoid errors.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why convert between kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot and Btu (IT)/second/square foot?
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Conversion facilitates comparing heat flux data across different engineering fields, such as from building energy modeling to fire testing and high-temperature material evaluations.
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What does the conversion formula represent?
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The formula converts the amount of thermal energy transferred per unit area per hour into the amount transferred per unit area per second using corresponding energy units.
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Are the units interchangeable without conversion?
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No, because they represent heat flux over different time bases and unit systems, conversion is necessary for accurate comparison and reporting.
Key Terminology
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Heat Flux Density
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The rate of heat energy transfer per unit surface area.
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Kilocalorie (IT)/hour/square foot
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A unit describing heat transfer of one International Table kilocalorie per hour across one square foot.
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Btu (IT)/second/square foot
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A unit denoting the transfer of one British thermal unit per second over one square foot area.