What Is This Tool?
This tool converts heat flux density values from Btu (IT)/hour/square foot, which uses the International Table British thermal unit, to Btu (th)/hour/square foot, based on the thermochemical British thermal unit. It helps standardize thermal transmittance measurements across building and HVAC applications.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the heat flux density value in Btu (IT)/hour/square foot.
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Select the unit you are converting from and the target unit Btu (th)/hour/square foot.
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Click convert to get the equivalent value in Btu (th)/hour/square foot.
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Use the result to support energy code compliance and HVAC calculations.
Key Features
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Converts between two recognized British thermal unit heat flux density units.
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Includes conversion aligned with building energy codes for U-values and thermal transmittance.
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Offers easy calculations for HVAC load sizing and insulation performance comparisons.
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Browser-based and simple to use for professionals and students alike.
Examples
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5 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot converts to approximately 5.0033460805 Btu (th)/hour/square foot.
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10 Btu (IT)/hour/square foot converts to approximately 10.006692161 Btu (th)/hour/square foot.
Common Use Cases
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Expressing thermal transmittance (U-values) in building specifications.
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Sizing heating and cooling loads by calculating heat loss or gain.
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Comparing insulation and assembly performance in construction.
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Reporting heat flux in building energy code compliance and tests.
Tips & Best Practices
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Verify the unit standard required by your project to ensure consistency.
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Apply this conversion when comparing measurements based on different British thermal unit definitions.
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Use the tool in steady-state conditions with uniform surface assumptions for accuracy.
Limitations
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Small differences between International Table Btu and thermochemical Btu can accumulate in precise calculations.
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Conversion assumes steady-state heat transfer and uniform surface area, which may not always apply in real-world scenarios.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why convert between Btu (IT)/hour/square foot and Btu (th)/hour/square foot?
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Different standards of British thermal units exist, so converting ensures measurements align with the required energy codes and accurate building science analysis.
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What is the main application of this unit conversion?
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It is primarily used for expressing and comparing heat flux density in building envelope performance, insulation evaluations, and HVAC load calculations.
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Can this conversion be used for dynamic heat transfer scenarios?
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This conversion assumes steady-state conditions; dynamic or variable scenarios may reduce accuracy.
Key Terminology
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Btu (IT)/hour/square foot
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A heat flux density unit based on the International Table British thermal unit transferred per hour per square foot of surface area.
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Btu (th)/hour/square foot
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A heat flux density unit that uses the thermochemical British thermal unit transferred per hour through one square foot of area.
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Thermal Transmittance (U-value)
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A measure of heat transfer rate through a building element per unit area, often expressed in Btu per hour per square foot.