What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms luminance measurements from foot-lambert (fL), an imperial unit used primarily for screen brightness and projection system evaluations, into lumen per square meter per steradian, the SI equivalent commonly used in photometry and visual ergonomics.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminance value in foot-lambert in the input field
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Select foot-lambert as the starting unit and lumen/sq. meter/steradian as the target unit
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Click the convert button to get the equivalent luminance value
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Use the result for accurate brightness comparisons and design calculations
Key Features
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Converts luminance values from foot-lambert to lumen/sq. meter/steradian accurately
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Supports usage in cinema, home theater, display calibration, and lighting design
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Browser-based and easy to use with simple input and output
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Provides essential unit definitions and contextual relevance
Examples
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Convert 2 foot-lambert to lumen/sq. meter/steradian: 2 × 3.4262590996 = 6.8525181992 lm/m²/sr
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Convert 0.5 foot-lambert to lumen/sq. meter/steradian: 0.5 × 3.4262590996 = 1.7131295498 lm/m²/sr
Common Use Cases
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Specifying projected screen brightness for cinema and home theater calibration
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Designing and testing reflected luminance for theater and projection systems
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Calibrating and comparing display brightness when specifications use imperial units
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Ensuring appropriate brightness and visual comfort for lighting and signage
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Setting optical instrument exposure and performing photometric evaluations
Tips & Best Practices
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Confirm the measurement unit before conversion to ensure accuracy
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Use the converter to unify measurement units across different standards
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Consider surface properties and angle of measurement when interpreting results
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Keep in mind imperial unit approximations may slightly affect precision
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Apply the converted values in design and calibration for reliable brightness assessment
Limitations
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Foot-lambert uses an approximate factor related to 1/π, which may introduce minor inaccuracies
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Measurements can be influenced by reflectance, viewing angle, and surface characteristics beyond unit conversion
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Scientific applications may prefer direct SI unit measurement for highest precision
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a foot-lambert used for?
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Foot-lambert is used to specify and measure projected-screen brightness and reflected luminance in cinema and home-theater calibration, as well as for display calibration in imperial units.
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How is lumen/sq. meter/steradian related to candela per square meter?
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Lumen per square meter per steradian is equivalent to the SI unit candela per square meter and quantifies how bright a surface appears in a given direction.
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Why convert foot-lambert to lumen/sq. meter/steradian?
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Converting foot-lambert to lumen/sq. meter/steradian helps standardize luminance measurements between imperial and SI units, aiding in accurate brightness comparison and photometric assessments.
Key Terminology
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Foot-lambert [fL]
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An imperial unit of luminance measuring luminous intensity emitted or reflected from a surface per unit projected area in a given direction; one foot-lambert equals 1/π candela per square foot.
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Lumen/sq. meter/steradian
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An SI unit of luminance that measures luminous intensity emitted, reflected, or transmitted from a surface per unit area per unit solid angle, equivalent to candela per square meter.
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Luminance
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The measurement of luminous intensity per unit projected area in a specific direction, describing how bright a surface appears.