What Is This Tool?
This tool converts luminance values from foot-lambert (fL), a common unit in cinema and projection systems, to blondel, an older photometric unit now mainly used for historical reference.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminance value in foot-lambert (fL) into the input field
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Select foot-lambert as the starting unit and blondel as the target unit
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Click the convert button to obtain the equivalent luminance in blondel
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Use the result to understand or compare luminance from historical or legacy sources
Key Features
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Accurate conversion from foot-lambert to the obsolete blondel unit
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Supports interpretation of historical photometric data
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Simple formula based on a fixed conversion rate
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Ideal for professionals in lighting engineering and projection calibration
Examples
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2 foot-lamberts [fL] converts to 21.5278208334 blondel
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0.5 foot-lamberts [fL] converts to 5.38195520835 blondel
Common Use Cases
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Calibrating cinema and home theater projection brightness
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Translating historical photometric measurements into modern units
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Comparing screen luminance specifications using imperial brightness units
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Researching early 20th-century lighting engineering publications
Tips & Best Practices
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Double-check units when working with mixed historical and modern data
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Use this tool primarily for archival and compliance purposes
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Convert legacy documentation to enable comparison with current standards
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Remember that blondel is obsolete; modern work typically prefers SI units
Limitations
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The blondel unit is outdated and rarely used in contemporary practice
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Conversion results are mainly for historical comparison purposes
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Rounding errors in legacy data may affect precision
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Modern standards favor candela per square metre (cd/m²) for luminance
Frequently Asked Questions
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Why convert from foot-lambert to blondel?
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Conversion helps interpret luminance values from historical photometric literature and allows comparison with older measurement standards.
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What is a foot-lambert?
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A foot-lambert is an imperial luminance unit measuring luminous intensity per projected area, frequently used to specify cinema and projection screen brightness.
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Is blondel still used today?
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No, blondel is an obsolete unit replaced by the SI unit candela per square metre; it is mainly used for historical reference.
Key Terminology
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Foot-lambert (fL)
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An imperial luminance unit equal to approximately 1/π candela per square foot, used to measure screen brightness and reflected light.
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Blondel
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An obsolete photometric unit of luminance named after André Blondel, used mainly in early 20th-century lighting measurements.
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Luminance
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A photometric measure of luminous intensity emitted or reflected from a surface per unit area in a given direction.