What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms luminance measurements from foot-lambert, an imperial unit primarily used in cinema and projection brightness, into candela per square inch, a unit common in display engineering and photometric evaluation. It helps users compare and specify luminance across different formats and measurement standards.
How to Use This Tool?
-
Enter the luminance value in foot-lambert [fL]
-
Select candela per square inch as the target unit
-
Click convert to get the equivalent candela per square inch value
-
Use the result to analyze or compare brightness levels
Key Features
-
Converts foot-lambert [fL] to candela per square inch quickly
-
Based on established conversion rates between luminance units
-
Supports comparison across cinema, home theater, and display applications
-
Browser-based and user-friendly interface
-
Useful for photometric characterization of small luminous areas
Examples
-
5 foot-lamberts equals 5 × 0.0022104853 = 0.0110524265 candela per square inch
-
10 foot-lamberts equals 10 × 0.0022104853 = 0.022104853 candela per square inch
Common Use Cases
-
Specifying screen brightness in cinemas and home theaters
-
Calibrating and comparing display luminance using imperial units
-
Engineering displays such as CRT and early flat-panel monitors
-
Measuring brightness of automotive and avionics instrument panels
-
Photometric analysis of small luminous lamps and indicators
Tips & Best Practices
-
Ensure consistent use of imperial units to maintain conversion accuracy
-
Use the tool for luminance comparisons across different screen and display formats
-
Apply conversions thoughtfully when dealing with small-area luminance measurements
-
Be mindful that directional and measurement conditions can affect results
-
Cross-check converted values for critical applications
Limitations
-
Conversion involves different area units (square feet vs. square inches), requiring precision
-
Values are approximate due to varying unit definitions and luminance directionality
-
Mixing metric and imperial units may introduce additional conversion steps
-
The tool does not account for complex measurement environments or conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
-
What does one foot-lambert represent?
-
One foot-lambert measures luminance emitted or reflected from a surface per projected area and equals approximately 1/π candela per square foot.
-
Where is candela per square inch typically used?
-
Candela per square inch is often used in photometric engineering, especially for small luminous indicators, display brightness, and instrument panel lighting.
-
Why is this conversion important?
-
Converting between foot-lambert and candela per square inch helps relate cinema and home theater brightness specifications to display engineering metrics that use inch-based units.
Key Terminology
-
Foot-lambert (fL)
-
An imperial unit of luminance representing luminous intensity emitted or reflected per projected area, often used in cinema and projection brightness.
-
Candela per square inch (cd/in²)
-
A luminance unit measuring luminous intensity distributed over one square inch, commonly used in photometric and display engineering.