What Is This Tool?
This converter changes thermal conductivity measurements from Btu (IT) inch/second/square foot/°F to Btu (th) inch/hour/square foot/°F, facilitating accurate translation between different British thermal unit conventions used in US customary engineering and building material analysis.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value in Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F.
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Select the units to convert from and to.
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Click convert to get the equivalent value in Btu (th) inch/hour/sq. foot/°F.
Key Features
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Converts thermal conductivity values between two specific Btu-based units.
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Supports engineering calculations in HVAC and building envelope performance.
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Enables conversion of material property tables for insulation and construction materials.
Examples
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0.5 Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F converts to approximately 1801.20 Btu (th) inch/hour/sq. foot/°F.
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2 Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F converts to approximately 7204.82 Btu (th) inch/hour/sq. foot/°F.
Common Use Cases
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Specifying thermal conductivity for building insulation and construction materials using US customary units.
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Performing heat transfer calculations for HVAC system design and building energy modeling.
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Converting thermal conductivity data for engineering analysis involving different Btu unit definitions.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure correct selection of original and target units when performing conversions.
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Use this tool for materials measured through a thickness of one inch and an area of one square foot.
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Handle large scale factors carefully to maintain numerical accuracy.
Limitations
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The conversion factor differs due to the distinct bases of Btu International Table and thermochemical units.
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Applicable only to thermal conductivity assuming one-inch thickness and one square foot area with a one °F temperature difference.
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Large numerical scale requires caution to avoid calculation errors.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F measure?
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It measures the heat flow in British thermal units (International Table) per second through a material of one inch thickness and one square foot area with a temperature difference of one degree Fahrenheit.
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When should I use Btu (th) inch/hour/sq. foot/°F?
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This unit is used to quantify heat flow in thermochemical British thermal units transmitted per hour through building materials, commonly applied in US customary engineering contexts.
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Why is there a large conversion factor between these units?
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Because Btu (IT) uses the International Table definition and measures per second, while Btu (th) uses the thermochemical definition and measures per hour, resulting in a large scale factor.
Key Terminology
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Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F
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A thermal conductivity unit using heat flow in Btu (International Table) per second through one inch thickness and one square foot area for a one degree Fahrenheit temperature difference.
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Btu (th) inch/hour/sq. foot/°F
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A thermal conductivity unit expressing heat flow in thermochemical Btu per hour through a material one inch thick and one square foot in area for a one degree Fahrenheit temperature difference.
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Thermal Conductivity
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A material property that measures how easily heat passes through a solid, depending on thickness, area, and temperature gradient.