What Is This Tool?
This tool converts thermal conductivity measurements from Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F, which expresses heat transfer rate through a material using imperial feet and hour units, to Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F, a US customary unit focusing on heat flow per inch thickness and per second.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the thermal conductivity value in Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F.
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Select the output unit as Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F.
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Click convert to see the equivalent value in the target unit.
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Use the converted value for thermal analysis or engineering calculations.
Key Features
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Converts thermal conductivity values between two common Imperial units.
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Provides clear unit definitions and relevant use cases.
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Supports heat transfer analysis in building and HVAC engineering.
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Displays example calculations using the exact conversion rate.
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Browser-based and easy to use for quick results.
Examples
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5 Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F equals 0.0166555205 Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F.
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10 Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F equals 0.033311041 Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F.
Common Use Cases
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Specifying thermal conductivity of building materials and insulation in Imperial units.
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Performing heat transfer calculations for walls, roofs, and HVAC systems.
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Converting material property data between different Imperial unit conventions.
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Supporting engineering analyses requiring heat transfer in US customary units.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure consistent unit usage throughout engineering calculations.
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Be aware of the differences in Btu definitions (thermochemical vs. International Table).
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Account for the unit time difference when comparing results (hour vs. second).
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Consider material uniformity and steady-state assumptions implicit in these units.
Limitations
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Differences in time units and thickness units require careful conversion to avoid errors.
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Slight variations in Btu definitions can affect precision in sensitive calculations.
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Assumes steady-state material properties without transient effects.
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Not suitable if units outside the specified ones are needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F measure?
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It measures thermal conductivity as the heat transfer rate through a material one foot thick and one square foot in area per hour for a one degree Fahrenheit temperature difference.
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Why convert to Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F?
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This conversion provides thermal conductivity in US customary units with a focus on per second time intervals and per inch thickness, useful for precise heat transfer analyses.
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Is this tool suitable for converting to SI units like W/(m·K)?
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No, this tool converts between two Imperial units. To convert to SI units, use a specialized converter designed for metric conversions.
Key Terminology
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Btu (th) foot/hour/sq. foot/°F
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A thermal conductivity unit measuring heat transfer per hour through one foot thickness and one square foot area for a one degree Fahrenheit difference.
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Btu (IT) inch/second/sq. foot/°F
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A thermal conductivity unit representing heat flow per second through one inch thickness and one square foot area for a one degree Fahrenheit difference.
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Thermal Conductivity
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A property that quantifies how well a material conducts heat, commonly used in building and HVAC engineering.