What Is This Tool?
This tool converts pressure values from the unit centimeter mercury (0°C), defined by the pressure exerted by a 1-centimeter column of mercury at zero degrees Celsius, to kilogram-force per square millimeter, a unit expressing force applied per area used in material strength analysis.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in centimeter mercury (0°C) into the input field.
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Select 'centimeter mercury (0°C)' as the source unit and 'kilogram-force/sq. millimeter' as the target unit.
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Click the convert button to get the equivalent pressure expressed in kgf/mm².
Key Features
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Converts pressure values from cmHg (0°C) to kgf/mm² accurately using standard conversion rates.
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Helpful for engineering, materials testing, and experimental pressure measurement conversions.
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Browser-based and easy to use without requiring any software installation.
Examples
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Converting 10 cmHg (0°C): 10 × 0.0001359506 = 0.001359506 kgf/mm²
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Converting 100 cmHg (0°C): 100 × 0.0001359506 = 0.01359506 kgf/mm²
Common Use Cases
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Reading pressure from laboratory manometers and barometers using mercury columns.
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Calibrating and specifying pressure sensors and vacuum gauges in engineering experiments.
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Reporting tensile or yield strength in metals and alloys for materials testing.
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Specifying contact or bearing stresses in mechanical components like fasteners and bearings.
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Converting pressure units in older technical documents using gravitational metric units.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure your input values assume 0°C and standard gravity to maintain consistency with centimeter mercury (0°C) assumptions.
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Use the converted values when working with mechanical stress or material strength charts that use kilogram-force per square millimeter.
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Always verify unit compatibility when combining with SI units to avoid calculation errors.
Limitations
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Kilogram-force per square millimeter is a non-SI unit and less common in modern standards.
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Conversion precision depends on temperature and standard gravity assumptions inherent to centimeter mercury (0°C).
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Direct comparisons across different unit systems should be carefully considered to prevent confusion in engineering contexts.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does 1 centimeter mercury (0°C) represent?
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It represents the pressure exerted by a 1-centimeter column of mercury at 0°C under standard gravity conditions.
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Why convert from centimeter mercury to kilogram-force per square millimeter?
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This conversion allows expressing small hydrostatic pressures in units commonly used to describe mechanical stress and material strength.
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Is kilogram-force per square millimeter an SI unit?
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No, kilogram-force per square millimeter is a non-SI gravitational unit of pressure.
Key Terminology
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Centimeter mercury (0°C)
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A manometric pressure unit defined by the pressure from a 1-centimeter mercury column at zero degrees Celsius under standard gravity.
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Kilogram-force per square millimeter
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A non-SI unit measuring pressure or stress as one kilogram-force applied on an area of one square millimeter.
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Hydrostatic pressure
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Pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity.