What Is This Tool?
This tool converts luminance values from candela per square inch (cd/in²), a unit measuring luminous intensity over an inch-square area, to lumens per square meter per steradian (lm·m⁻²·sr⁻¹), which is equivalent to candela per square meter (cd/m²). It facilitates the translation of legacy or imperial luminance units into modern SI-based units used for photometric and ergonomic analysis.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the luminance value measured in candela per square inch
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Select the input unit as candela/square inch and the output unit as lumen/sq. meter/steradian
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Click the convert button to obtain the equivalent luminance in lumen/sq. meter/steradian
Key Features
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Converts luminance units from candela/square inch to lumen/sq. meter/steradian
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Browser-based and easy to use without installation
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Supports photometric applications including display brightness and lighting design
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Provides clear examples demonstrating practical conversions
Examples
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2 candela/square inch equals 3100.0062 lumen/sq. meter/steradian
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0.5 candela/square inch equals 775.00155 lumen/sq. meter/steradian
Common Use Cases
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Specifying brightness levels for CRTs and legacy display screens
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Evaluating instrument panel and automotive backlight luminance
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Photometric characterization of small luminous indicators and lamp faces
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Analyzing display brightness for modern monitors, smartphones, and TVs
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Lighting and signage design to ensure optimal visibility and reduce glare
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Optical and photometric measurements such as camera exposure settings and instrument calibration
Tips & Best Practices
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Double-check input values to avoid errors amplified by the large conversion factor
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Be aware that candela/square inch is less common in modern measurements and may require conversion for consistent comparisons
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Remember the conversion assumes uniform luminance distribution, which may not suit highly directional or uneven light sources
Limitations
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Conversion accuracy depends on precise luminance measurements due to the large conversion factor
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Candela/square inch is rarely used today, making historical data conversions necessary for modernization
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Assumes uniform luminance within the measured area and direction, which might not be valid for non-uniform or highly directional luminance sources
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is candela per square inch used for?
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Candela per square inch measures luminance, commonly used in older display technologies, instrument panels, and small luminous indicators where area is measured in inches.
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What does lumen per square meter per steradian represent?
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It is a unit of luminance that quantifies brightness emitted, reflected, or transmitted from a surface per unit area and solid angle, commonly used in photometry and visual ergonomics.
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Why convert from candela/square inch to lumen/sq. meter/steradian?
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To translate luminance values from legacy or imperial units into SI-based units widely used in modern photometric analysis, display manufacturing, and ergonomic evaluations.
Key Terminology
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Candela per square inch (cd/in²)
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A luminance unit measuring luminous intensity distributed over one square inch of surface, often used in legacy displays and small luminous indicators.
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Lumen per square meter per steradian (lm·m⁻²·sr⁻¹)
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A unit of luminance showing the luminous intensity per projected area and per unit solid angle; equivalent to candela per square meter (cd/m²).
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Luminance
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The amount of luminous intensity emitted, reflected or transmitted from a surface per unit area in a specific direction.