What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms pressure values from poundal per square foot, used in FPS/Imperial systems, into millimeter water (4°C), a unit measuring small hydrostatic pressures common in scientific and engineering contexts.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in poundal per square foot.
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Select poundal/square foot as the input unit and millimeter water (4°C) as the output unit.
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Click the convert button to obtain the equivalent pressure in millimeter water (4°C).
Key Features
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Converts low pressures between FPS/Imperial and hydrostatic pressure units
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Based on the defined conversion rate of 1 poundal/square foot to 0.1517546682 millimeter water (4°C)
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Supports applications in HVAC, laboratory experiments, and historical data interpretation
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User-friendly interface for quick and accurate conversions
Examples
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Convert 5 poundal/square foot: 5 × 0.1517546682 = 0.758773341 millimeter water (4°C)
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Convert 10 poundal/square foot: 10 × 0.1517546682 = 1.517546682 millimeter water (4°C)
Common Use Cases
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Translating pressure data for HVAC system static pressure and cleanroom differentials
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Calibrating low-range pressure sensors used in laboratory experiments
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Converting legacy engineering pressure data from FPS/Imperial units to modern scientific units
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Specifying small pressure drops in plumbing or filtration systems
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure pressure values represent static conditions at 4°C for accurate conversions
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Use the tool for low-pressure ranges as both units cater to small pressure magnitudes
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Verify units carefully when converting legacy engineering data to avoid confusion
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Apply conversions in scientific and technical contexts involving hydrostatic pressure measurements
Limitations
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Conversion accuracy depends on water at 4°C and standard gravity conditions
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Not suitable for high-pressure measurements due to the low-pressure nature of both units
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Temperature or gravity changes can influence the millimeter water unit's precision
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does one poundal per square foot represent?
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It is a pressure unit in the FPS system defined as one poundal of force over one square foot of area, roughly equal to 1.48816 pascals.
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Why convert to millimeter water (4°C)?
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Millimeter water (4°C) measures very small hydrostatic pressures and is useful in fields like HVAC, laboratory measurements, and cleanroom monitoring.
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Can I use this conversion for high-pressure applications?
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No, both units are intended for low-pressure measurements and conversions outside low-pressure ranges may be impractical.
Key Terminology
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Poundal per square foot
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A pressure unit in the FPS system representing one poundal force applied over one square foot of area.
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Millimeter water (4°C)
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A hydrostatic pressure unit representing the pressure from a 1 mm column of water at 4°C under standard gravity.
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FPS system
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The foot–pound–second system, a measurement system using units such as poundal and square foot.