What Is This Tool?
This converter changes pressure measurements from millimeter water (4°C), which reflects the pressure from a 1 mm column of pure water at 4°C, to hectopascal (hPa), a common unit in meteorology and atmospheric sciences.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the pressure value in millimeter water (4°C)
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Select millimeter water (4°C) as the source unit
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Choose hectopascal [hPa] as the target unit
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Click convert to get the equivalent pressure in hPa
Key Features
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Converts small hydrostatic pressures to meteorologically relevant units
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Uses precise definition based on water density at 4°C and standard gravity
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Supports applications in HVAC, cleanroom pressure monitoring, and laboratory experiments
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Browser-based and easy to use for quick pressure unit conversions
Examples
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10 millimeter water (4°C) = 0.980638 hectopascal [hPa]
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50 millimeter water (4°C) = 4.90319 hectopascal [hPa]
Common Use Cases
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Measuring low pressures with manometers in HVAC systems
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Calibrating low-range pressure sensors in laboratories
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Expressing pressure drops across filters or small plumbing setups
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Relating low pressure values to atmospheric pressure units for scientific communication
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Using pressure data for aviation altimeter settings and weather forecasts
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input values are accurate for small pressure measurements
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Be mindful of environmental conditions, as fluid temperature or gravity changes may affect accuracy
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Use this conversion to communicate low pressure data in familiar meteorological units
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Handle resulting decimal values with attention to precision requirements
Limitations
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Millimeter water (4°C) corresponds to very low pressures leading to small decimal outputs in hPa
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Conversion accuracy depends on assuming standard gravity and pure water at exactly 4°C
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Temperature or fluid property variations can introduce discrepancies in results
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does one millimeter water (4°C) represent?
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It is the pressure exerted by a 1 mm column of pure water at 4°C under standard gravity, commonly used for very small pressure measurements.
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Why convert millimeter water (4°C) to hectopascal?
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Because hectopascal is widely used in meteorology and atmospheric sciences, converting helps interpret low-pressure data in these standardized units.
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Are there any conditions affecting the conversion accuracy?
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Yes, the conversion assumes pure water at 4°C and standard gravity; variations in fluid temperature or properties may affect accuracy.
Key Terminology
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Millimeter water (4°C)
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A unit of pressure from a 1 mm column of pure water at 4 °C under standard gravity, used to measure very low pressures.
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Hectopascal [hPa]
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A metric pressure unit equal to 100 pascals, used widely in meteorology and atmospheric sciences.