What does picomol per second measure?

It measures a molar flow rate indicating an amount of substance equal to 10^-12 moles passing per second, often used for very low-level chemical or biological flows.

Why convert pmol/s to mmol/s?

Converting to millimol per second facilitates working with units common in chemical engineering or physiological studies by scaling very small values to a more practical range.

Can I use this converter for any molar flow units?

This converter is specifically designed for picomol/second to millimol/second conversions and may not support other molar flow units.

How to Convert from Picomol/second [pmol/s] to Millimol/second [mmol/s]?

Learn how to convert flow molar units from picomol per second (pmol/s) to millimol per second (mmol/s) for applications in biochemical research, chemical engineering, and microfluidic technologies.

Picomol/second [pmol/s]

Millimol/second [mmol/s]

Please check your input. It must be a valid numeric value.

Picomol/second [pmol/s] to Millimol/second [mmol/s] Conversion Table

Picomol/second [pmol/s]	Millimol/second [mmol/s]

Custom Unit Conversion Table Generator – Instant Printable Conversion Tables

Start Value

Enter the starting number (positive decimal or integer ≥ 0). Example: 0.1, 1, 5.

End Value

Enter the ending number (positive decimal or integer > Start Value). Example: 10, 50, 100.

Interval

Enter the step size (positive decimal > 0 and < End Value – Start Value). Example: 1.0, 2.5.

Picomol/second [pmol/s] to Millimol/second [mmol/s] Conversion Table
Picomol/second [pmol/s]	Millimol/second [mmol/s]

Explore More Flow Molar Units Converter

What Is This Tool?

This converter transforms values measuring molar flow rate from picomol per second to millimol per second, enabling users to express tiny chemical or biochemical substance flow rates in a unit more typical for laboratory and engineering studies.

How to Use This Tool?

Enter the value in picomol per second (pmol/s) into the input field.
Select the desired output unit as millimol per second (mmol/s).
Click convert to see the equivalent flow rate in millimol per second.

Key Features

Converts picomol/second (pmol/s) to millimol/second (mmol/s) accurately.
Supports conversion of extremely small molar flow rates relevant in scientific contexts.
Provides easy-to-understand results for biochemical, engineering, and medical applications.

Examples

500 pmol/s converts to 5.0e-7 mmol/s.
2,000 pmol/s converts to 2.0e-6 mmol/s.

Common Use Cases

Microfluidic reagent delivery and precise dosing on lab-on-a-chip devices.
Measuring enzyme reaction rates and metabolic tracer fluxes in biochemistry.
Specifying reactant feed rates for continuous-flow chemical reactors.
Reporting gas production or consumption in catalytic tests and respirometry.
Converting dosing rates of ions, electrolytes, or drugs for clinical research.

Tips & Best Practices

Use scientific notation to represent very small values clearly after conversion.
Ensure instrument sensitivity is adequate for measuring low flow rates accurately.
Understand the context of application to select appropriate units for reporting.

Limitations

Conversion results in very small decimal numbers that may require scientific notation.
Precision depends on measurement accuracy and sensitivity at picomol scale.
Not suitable for estimating flow rates without precise instrumentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does picomol per second measure?: It measures a molar flow rate indicating an amount of substance equal to 10^-12 moles passing per second, often used for very low-level chemical or biological flows.
Why convert pmol/s to mmol/s?: Converting to millimol per second facilitates working with units common in chemical engineering or physiological studies by scaling very small values to a more practical range.
Can I use this converter for any molar flow units?: This converter is specifically designed for picomol/second to millimol/second conversions and may not support other molar flow units.

Key Terminology

Picomol per second (pmol/s): A derived SI unit of molar flow rate representing 10^-12 moles passing a point each second, used for very low chemical or biochemical flow rates.
Millimol per second (mmol/s): A unit of molar flow rate equal to 10^-3 moles passing a reference point each second, commonly used in chemistry and physiological measurements.
Molar flow rate: The quantity of substance passing through a point per unit time, often expressed in moles per second or derived units.

Quick Knowledge Check

What is the conversion factor from picomol/second to millimol/second?

1e-6

1e-9

1e-3

Which field commonly uses picomol per second measurements?

Biochemical research

Automotive engineering

Astronomy

When converting from pmol/s to mmol/s, how are very small values best expressed?

Whole numbers

Scientific notation

Percentages

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