What Is This Tool?
This tool converts radiation absorbed dose values from nanogray (nGy), an SI unit for very small doses, into rad (rd), a legacy unit still used in some fields. It helps interpret measurements for applications in environmental monitoring, radiation protection, medical physics, and electronics radiation testing.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the absorbed dose value in nanogray (nGy)
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Select nanogray (nGy) as the input unit
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Select rad (rd) as the output unit
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Click the convert button to get the result
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View the converted value expressed in rad for easier comparison with legacy data
Key Features
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Supports conversion between nanogray (nGy) and rad (rd) units
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Ideal for small radiation absorbed dose values
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Browser-based and simple to use
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Ensures consistent interpretation between SI and legacy units
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Useful for environmental, occupational, and medical dose assessments
Examples
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10 nGy equals 1×10⁻⁶ rd
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1,000 nGy equals 1×10⁻⁴ rd
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Convert small ambient radiation doses to legacy rad units for analysis
Common Use Cases
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Reporting environmental gamma dose rates in legacy units
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Interpreting historical radiotherapy doses recorded in rads
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Monitoring low-level occupational or public radiation exposure
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Calibrating radiation survey instruments for small dose detection
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Evaluating radiation effects in materials and electronics using legacy dose units
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure precise calibration of instruments measuring nanogray doses before conversion
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Use this converter to support interpretation of doses in contexts still referencing rads
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Double-check small dose values due to potential measurement limitations
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Understand that rad is a legacy unit and is less precise than gray
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Apply conversion results carefully when assessing low-level environmental exposures
Limitations
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The rad is a non-SI legacy unit with lower precision than gray
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Converting very low doses may approach the limit of measurement accuracy
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Measurement and calibration uncertainties in nanogray can affect conversion results
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the difference between nanogray and rad?
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Nanogray (nGy) is an SI-derived unit for absorbed radiation dose equal to 10^-9 gray, used for very small doses. Rad (rd) is a legacy unit equal to 0.01 gray, historically used for absorbed dose measurement.
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Why convert nanogray to rad?
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Conversion allows interpretation of small absorbed doses measured in SI units into legacy rad units for comparison with historical data or regulations that still reference rads.
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Can this converter be used for high radiation doses?
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This tool is designed for small dose values like those in nanograys; for high doses, other conversion approaches or units may be more appropriate.
Key Terminology
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Nanogray (nGy)
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An SI-derived unit of absorbed radiation dose equal to 10^-9 gray, used for very small environmental and low-level radiation doses.
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Rad (rd)
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A legacy unit of absorbed dose equal to 0.01 gray, previously widely used in radiation protection and medical dosing.
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Absorbed Dose
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The amount of energy deposited by ionizing radiation per unit mass of matter, typically measured in gray or rad.