What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms power values from picojoule/second, a unit for extremely small power levels mainly used in micro/nanoelectronics and photonics, to kilocalorie (th)/second, which quantifies thermal power or heat transfer rates using thermochemical calories as the base unit.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the power value in picojoule/second [pJ/s] in the input field.
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Select picojoule/second as the source unit if not preselected.
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Choose kilocalorie (th)/second as the target unit for conversion.
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent power expressed in kilocalorie (th)/second.
Key Features
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Converts picojoule/second [pJ/s] to kilocalorie (th)/second accurately.
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Browser-based and easy to use for engineers and researchers.
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Supports power measurement conversions relevant to microelectronics and thermal engineering.
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Provides quick results suitable for tiny power measurements and thermal system analysis.
Examples
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1 pJ/s equals approximately 2.39 × 10⁻¹⁶ kilocalorie (th)/second.
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1000 pJ/s converts to about 2.39 × 10⁻¹³ kilocalorie (th)/second.
Common Use Cases
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Determining continuous power draw of ultra-low-power microcontrollers and sensors.
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Reporting optical power in sensitive photonic detectors or single-photon systems.
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Expressing heat output ratings of heating elements, boilers, or burners.
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Sizing heat exchangers and HVAC components based on calorie-based engineering data.
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Analyzing thermal power or heat flow rates in calorimetry and material thermal testing.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input values are within the measurable range for your specific application due to very small magnitudes involved.
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Maintain numerical precision when converting between units with large scale differences.
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Use this tool to relate microelectronic power levels to thermal power for comprehensive system analysis.
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Double-check unit selections before conversion for accurate results.
Limitations
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Resulting values from picojoule/second to kilocalorie (th)/second conversions are extremely small and may fall below practical sensitivity in thermal measurements.
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Large scale differences require careful handling of numerical precision to avoid errors.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does picojoule/second measure?
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Picojoule/second measures very small continuous power levels, typically used in microelectronics and photonics to describe ultra-low power consumption or optical power.
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When should I use kilocalorie (th)/second as a unit?
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Kilocalorie (th)/second is used to measure thermal power or heat transfer rates, especially in contexts that use the thermochemical calorie, such as calorimetry, thermal testing, and heating equipment ratings.
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Why are the converted values so small?
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Because one picojoule/second equals a very tiny fraction of a kilocalorie (th)/second, conversions yield very small numbers that reflect this large scale difference.
Key Terminology
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Picojoule/second [pJ/s]
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A unit of power representing 10⁻¹² joules per second, used for extremely small power measurements in microelectronics and photonics.
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Kilocalorie (th)/second
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A power unit measuring heat transfer rate equal to one thermochemical kilocalorie per second, equivalent to exactly 4184 watts.
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Thermochemical calorie
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A calorie unit used as the base energy measure for calculating thermal power in kilocalorie (th)/second.