What Is This Tool?
This online converter transforms power values from calorie (IT)/second, a unit used to express thermal power based on the International Table calorie, into femtowatt, a unit representing extremely low power levels. It is designed for converting heat-transfer rates recorded in historical or calorimetry contexts into ultra-small SI units.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the power value in calorie (IT)/second you want to convert.
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Select the units: from calorie (IT)/second to femtowatt.
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent power value in femtowatt.
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Review the result for analysis or further calculations.
Key Features
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Converts power measurements from calorie (IT)/second to femtowatt.
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Handles extremely large conversion factors accurately.
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Useful for translating historical thermal power data into nanoscale power units.
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Supports power analysis in laboratory, engineering, and ultra-sensitive device contexts.
Examples
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Convert 2 cal/s: 2 × 4186800000000000 fW = 8373600000000000 fW
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Convert 0.5 cal/s: 0.5 × 4186800000000000 fW = 2093400000000000 fW
Common Use Cases
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Expressing heat-transfer rates in laboratory calorimetry with International Table calorie units.
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Describing heating or cooling capacities in older systems using calorie-based units.
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Converting historical thermal power values into SI units for engineering analysis.
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Measuring ultra-low power signals in radio astronomy and microwave receivers.
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Analyzing power dissipation in nanoscale electronic and cryogenic devices.
Tips & Best Practices
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Verify the source unit to ensure it is calorie (IT)/second for accurate conversion.
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Be careful when handling very large numerical results to avoid errors.
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Use femtowatt units primarily when dealing with ultra-small power levels.
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Confirm conversion results align with your application context, especially in sensitive measurements.
Limitations
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Calorie (IT)/second is a non-SI unit from an older calorie definition which may cause minor inconsistencies.
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Conversion results can be extremely large numbers that require precise numerical handling.
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Femtowatt units are only relevant when dealing with very low power scales; for many heat transfer cases, larger units like watts or milliwatts are more practical.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does calorie (IT)/second measure?
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Calorie (IT)/second measures the rate of heat energy transfer using the International Table calorie per second, expressing thermal power or heat-transfer rates.
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When should I use femtowatt units?
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Femtowatt units should be used to quantify extremely small power levels, such as signals in radio astronomy, nanoscale electronics, or ultra-sensitive photodetectors.
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Are conversions between calorie (IT)/second and femtowatt exact?
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Conversions involve minor inconsistencies due to the calorie (IT) being a non-SI unit from an older standard, so exact precision may vary.
Key Terminology
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Calorie (IT)/second [cal/s]
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A power unit expressing heat energy transfer rate using the International Table calorie per second, often used in older calorimetry and thermal power contexts.
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Femtowatt [fW]
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An SI-derived power unit equal to 10⁻¹⁵ watts, used to measure extremely low power levels in sensitive and nanoscale systems.