What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms length values from kilometers, a common unit for large distances, into atomic units of length (Bohr radius), which are used to describe atomic-scale measurements in physics and chemistry.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the length value in kilometers you wish to convert.
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Select kilometer [km] as the source unit and a.u. of length [a.u., b] as the target unit.
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Click convert to get the equivalent value in atomic units of length.
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Use the result for scientific and computational purposes involving atomic scales.
Key Features
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Converts SI-derived units (kilometers) to atomic scale units (Bohr radius).
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Ideal for physics, quantum chemistry, and computational applications.
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Provides precise and straightforward numeric conversions.
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Supports input of various values for flexible use.
Examples
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2 Kilometers = 2 × 18897259885789 = 37794519771578 a.u. of length
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0.5 Kilometer = 0.5 × 18897259885789 = 9448629942894.5 a.u. of length
Common Use Cases
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Determining electron orbital sizes in atomic and molecular physics.
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Specifying distances in quantum chemistry calculations such as Hartree–Fock and DFT.
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Simplifying theoretical atomic-scale equations for numerical modeling.
Tips & Best Practices
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Double-check unit selections before performing conversions.
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Use this tool primarily for physics and chemistry contexts requiring atomic scale units.
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Interpret very large converted numbers carefully within their scientific context.
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Avoid using atomic units for everyday large-scale distance measurements.
Limitations
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The resulting numbers from conversion are extremely large due to the tiny scale of the atomic unit.
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This unit is specialized for atomic and quantum scale work and not practical for regular distance use.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does the atomic unit of length represent?
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It is the Bohr radius, describing the typical electron–proton separation in hydrogen used in atomic physics and quantum mechanics.
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Why convert kilometers to atomic units of length?
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Converting allows expressing macroscopic distances in atomic scale units to facilitate atomic and molecular physics calculations.
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Can I use atomic units for everyday distance measurements?
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No, atomic units are intended for small-scale physics models and are not practical for regular large-scale distances.
Key Terminology
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Kilometer [km]
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An SI derived unit of length equal to 1,000 metres, commonly used for measuring large distances.
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A.u. of length [a.u., b]
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Atomic unit of length, defined as the Bohr radius, representing atomic-scale distances important in quantum mechanics.
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Bohr radius (a0)
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The characteristic length scale in atomic physics equal to the average electron-proton separation in hydrogen.