What Is This Tool?
This converter transforms measurements in femtometers (fm), which denote extremely small distances typical in nuclear physics, into Bohr radii (b, a.u.), the atomic unit of length representing the typical electron-nucleus distance in a hydrogen atom's ground state.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value to convert in femtometers (fm).
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Select femtometer as the input unit and Bohr radius as the output unit.
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent length in Bohr radii.
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Use the result for comparisons or calculations in physics or chemistry.
Key Features
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Converts femtometer (fm) units to Bohr radius (b, a.u.) units.
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Uses an exact conversion factor based on established scientific definitions.
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Supports applications in nuclear physics, quantum chemistry, and atomic physics.
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Useful for relating nuclear-scale distances with atomic units in calculations.
Examples
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10 femtometers [fm] converts to 0.000188973 Bohr radius [b, a.u.].
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100 femtometers [fm] converts to 0.00188973 Bohr radius [b, a.u.].
Common Use Cases
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Measuring nuclear sizes and nucleon radii in femtometers and converting to atomic units.
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Expressing interatomic distances in quantum chemistry using Bohr radii.
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Facilitating computations in density functional theory and atomic-structure modeling.
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Interpreting spectroscopy and scattering results with atomic-unit scaling.
Tips & Best Practices
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Double-check unit selections before conversion to avoid errors.
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Use the conversion for comparative studies in physics and chemistry fields.
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Be mindful that the Bohr radius fits hydrogen-like atomic systems best.
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Apply the tool to bridge vastly different length scales thoughtfully.
Limitations
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Precision may decrease when converting very small nuclear distances into atomic units.
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Bohr radius is specific to hydrogen-like atoms and may not represent complex molecules accurately.
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Differences in scale between femtometers and Bohr radii mean conversions should be interpreted with context.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a femtometer used for?
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A femtometer measures extremely small lengths common in nuclear physics, such as atomic nuclei sizes and nucleon radii.
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Why convert femtometers to Bohr radii?
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Converting allows comparison between nuclear-scale distances and atomic units used in quantum chemistry and atomic physics.
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Is the Bohr radius applicable to all atoms?
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The Bohr radius specifically relates to hydrogen-like atomic systems and may not fully represent distances in complex molecules.
Key Terminology
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Femtometer (fm)
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A unit of length equal to 10^-15 meters, used mainly to describe sizes in nuclear physics.
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Bohr radius (b, a.u.)
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Atomic unit of length representing the typical electron-nucleus distance in hydrogen's ground state.