What Is This Tool?
This tool enables users to convert illumination measurements from lumen per square foot (lm/ft²), a unit commonly used in North America, to candela steradian per square meter (cd·sr·m⁻²), a metric-based unit equivalent to lux. It facilitates accurate translation of lighting values for design, compliance, and calibration purposes across different measurement systems.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the value in lumen per square foot (lm/ft²) that you want to convert.
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Select the target unit as candela steradian per square meter (cd·sr·m⁻²).
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Click the convert button to see the equivalent illumination value.
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Review the conversion result and use it for your lighting design or measurement needs.
Key Features
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Converts lumen per square foot to candela steradian per square meter based on a precise conversion rate.
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Supports illumination measurement applications in multiple industries such as architectural lighting and photography.
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Browser-based and user-friendly interface for quick unit conversions.
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Provides examples and formula for clear understanding of the conversion process.
Examples
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5 lm/ft² equals 53.8195520835 cd·sr·m⁻² based on the formula 5 × 10.7639104167.
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0.5 lm/ft² converts to 5.38195520835 cd·sr·m⁻² using the specified conversion rate.
Common Use Cases
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Specifying and verifying indoor lighting levels in offices, classrooms, and retail environments.
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Designing and assessing outdoor illumination such as street and roadway lighting.
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Calibrating light meters and measuring exposure in photography and instrument calibration.
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Planning horticulture grow-light placement and controlling museum/gallery lighting.
Tips & Best Practices
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Always ensure surface area units are correctly accounted for when converting between imperial and metric illumination units.
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Use the provided formula and conversion rate from lumen per square foot to candela steradian per square meter to maintain consistency.
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Consider the lighting context and application to select the most appropriate unit system for your project.
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Be aware of potential small rounding differences during the conversion process.
Limitations
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The units represent illuminance in different unit systems, requiring careful surface area unit consideration.
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Measuring conditions and light source distribution variations can affect the conversion's precision.
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Minor rounding errors may occur when performing the conversion.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What does lumen per square foot measure?
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Lumen per square foot measures illuminance, indicating the luminous flux incident on a one-square-foot surface, commonly used in lighting applications.
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Is candela steradian per square meter the same as lux?
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Yes. Candela steradian per square meter is numerically equivalent to lux, representing luminous flux per unit area in the metric system.
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Why convert between lumen per square foot and candela steradian per square meter?
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Conversion facilitates translating lighting values between the foot-candle-based system mainly used in North America and the lux-based system standard internationally, aiding lighting design and compliance.
Key Terminology
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Lumen per square foot [lm/ft²]
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A measurement of illuminance indicating luminous flux per square foot; equivalent to a foot-candle, widely used in North American lighting practices.
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Candela steradian per square meter (cd·sr·m⁻²)
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A metric illuminance unit equal to luminous flux per square meter and numerically identical to lux.
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Illuminance
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The measure of luminous flux incident on a surface per unit area.