What Is This Tool?
This converter allows you to change charge measurements from Elementary charge [e], a fundamental physical constant representing the electric charge of a single proton or electron, to the ESU of charge used in electrostatic calculations within the CGS Gaussian unit system.
How to Use This Tool?
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Enter the numerical value of the charge in Elementary charge [e].
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Select 'Elementary charge [e]' as the from-unit and 'ESU of charge' as the to-unit.
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Click the convert button to obtain the equivalent charge in ESU of charge.
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Review the converted result and use it for calculations or scientific analysis.
Key Features
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Converts charge values from Elementary charge [e] to ESU of charge accurately.
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Supports usage in fields like plasma physics, astrophysics, and theoretical electrodynamics.
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Browser-based tool that simplifies unit translation between SI and CGS systems.
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Facilitates understanding and comparison of atomic-scale charge quantities in Gaussian units.
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Includes clear examples demonstrating typical conversions.
Examples
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1 Elementary charge [e] equals 4.8032067991251e-10 ESU of charge.
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2 Elementary charge [e] converts to 9.6064135982502e-10 ESU of charge.
Common Use Cases
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Converting atomic and ionic charge units in chemistry and materials science.
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Translating charge data for use in plasma physics and astrophysics studies.
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Analyzing electrostatic forces in theoretical electrodynamics using Gaussian units.
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Interpreting legacy scientific literature reporting charges in CGS-ESU units.
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Designing semiconductor devices and particle physics experiments involving discrete charges.
Tips & Best Practices
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Ensure input values represent point charges in vacuum conditions for accurate conversion.
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Use this tool when working with Gaussian CGS units to streamline calculations.
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Convert results back to SI units when applying outcomes in practical engineering or experimental contexts.
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Refer to provided examples to verify correct usage of the tool.
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Recognize the limitations of CGS-ESU when dealing with complex charge distributions.
Limitations
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The CGS-ESU system is not the official SI standard, so conversions may need reverting for many applications.
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Rounding and computational precision can impact results in calculations involving large charge values.
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Assumes ideal vacuum and point charge conditions, which may not hold in real complex media.
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Results are specific to electrostatic unit conversions and do not cover dynamic charge phenomena.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the Elementary charge [e]?
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It is the fundamental physical constant representing the electric charge carried by a single proton or electron, exactly equal to 1.602176634×10^-19 coulomb.
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What does ESU of charge stand for?
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ESU stands for electrostatic unit of charge in the CGS Gaussian system, defined so that two charges of 1 esu separated by 1 cm repel with a force of 1 dyne.
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Why convert Elementary charge to ESU of charge?
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Conversion helps translate atomic-scale charges into Gaussian unit systems used in theoretical physics, plasma physics, and astrophysics for simplified formulas and historical data interpretation.
Key Terminology
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Elementary charge [e]
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The fundamental electric charge of a single proton or electron, used to quantify charge at atomic and subatomic levels.
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ESU of charge
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Also called statcoulomb, the electrostatic unit of charge in the CGS Gaussian system, defined via electrostatic force between point charges.
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CGS system
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A measurement system based on centimeters, grams, and seconds, often used in theoretical physics, distinct from the SI system.