What Is This Tool?
This resource offers sample PFM (Portable FloatMap) files, a simple HDR image format that stores pixels with 32-bit floating-point precision. Use these samples to explore high dynamic range image processing, rendering output testing, and image pipeline workflows.
How to Use This Tool?
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Download sample PFM files to test 3D render outputs and ray-traced image workflows.
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Use the files to experiment with tone-mapping and compositing high dynamic range images.
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Incorporate the samples in image-processing pipelines requiring 32-bit float per channel data.
Key Features
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Stores pixels as 32-bit IEEE floating-point samples (RGB or grayscale) for high dynamic range.
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Includes a minimal ASCII header with format, dimensions, and scale/endian information.
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Raw binary float pixel data follows the header, typically organized row-major from bottom to top.
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Supports linear and full-precision image data exchange between graphics tools.
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Simple and compact file structure for easy integration into scripts and processing pipelines.
Examples
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3D rendering outputs saved in PFM format for later tone mapping.
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High precision grayscale images used in scientific imaging workflows.
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Linear color data exchanged between different graphics processing tools.
Common Use Cases
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Storing high dynamic range render outputs for post-processing.
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Exchanging full-precision linear image data across graphics and image-processing software.
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Intermediate storage for scientific or photographic image workflows requiring precise float data.
Tips & Best Practices
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Use the PFM format when you need high dynamic range data without quantization loss.
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Validate endian and row order handling due to potential interoperability issues.
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Be aware that PFM files are large due to lack of compression and metadata.
Limitations
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PFM files do not support compression or embedded metadata and color profiles.
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Limited tool and viewer support compared to other HDR formats like EXR.
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Ambiguity in row ordering and endian conventions can cause compatibility problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the PFM file format used for?
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PFM is used to store high dynamic range images with 32-bit floating-point precision, commonly for rendering outputs, scientific imaging, and image-processing pipelines.
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Does PFM support compression or metadata?
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No, PFM files do not support compression or standardized metadata, which means files can be large and lack descriptive information.
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Are PFM files widely supported by image viewers?
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No, PFM has limited adoption and some viewers require specific handling of endian and row order conventions for proper display.
Key Terminology
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PFM (Portable FloatMap)
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A simple high dynamic range image format that stores pixels as 32-bit floating-point samples along with a minimal ASCII header.
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32-bit IEEE floating-point
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A numeric format used to represent pixel values in PFM files, enabling high precision for each color channel.
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HDR (High Dynamic Range)
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An imaging technique that captures a wider range of luminance levels compared to standard digital imaging methods.